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A finite set of points connected by line segments or curves is called ____. The points are called ____. The line segments or curves are called ____. Such a line segment or curve that starts and ends at the same point is called a ____
A graph, vertices, edges, loop
Two graphs that have the same number of vertices connected to each other in the same way are called _____
Equivalent
The number of edges that connect to a vertex is called the _____ of the vertex
Degree
If there is at least one edge connecting two vertices in a graph, the vertices are called _____. A sequence of such vertices and the edges connecting them is called a _____. If this sequence of vertices and connecting edges begins and ends at the same vertex, it is called a _____
Adjacent, path, circuit
A path that passes through each edge of a graph exactly one time is called a(n) ______ path
Euler
A circuit that travels through every edge of a graph exactly once is called a/an _______ circuit
Euler
A connected graph has at least one Euler path, but no Euler circuit, if the graph has exactly _______ odd vertices
Two
A connected graph has at least one Euler circuit, which, by definition, is also an Euler path, if the graph has _______ odd vertices. An Euler circuit can start and end at _______ vertex
No, any
A path that passes through each vertex of a graph exactly once is called a/an _______ path. Such a path that begins and ends at the same vertex and passes through all other vertices exactly once is called a/an _______ circuit
Hamilton, Hamilton
A graph that has an edge between each pair of its vertices is called a/an ________ graph. If such a graph has n vertices, the number of Hamilton circuits in the graph is given by the factorial expression ______
Complete, (n-1)!
A graph whose edges have numbers attached to them is called a/an ______ graph. The numbers shown along the edges of such a graph are called the ______ of the edges. The problem of finding a Hamilton circuit for which the sum of these numbers is a minimum is called the ______ salesperson problem. Such a Hamilton circuit is called the ______ solution
Weighted, weights, traveling, optimal
A method that determines the solution to the traveling salesperson problem involves listing all Hamilton circuits and selecting the circuit with the minimum sum of weights. This method is called the _______ Method
Brute Force
A method that approximates the solution to the salesperson problem is called the ______ Method. This method involves continually choosing an edge with the smallest ______
Nearest Neighbor, weight
A graph that is connected and has no circuits is called a/an ____________. For such a graph, every edge is a/an ____________, and if there are n vertices, there must be ___________ edges
Tree, bridge, n - 1
A tree that is created from another connected graph and that contains all of the connected graph's vertices, is connected, and contains no circuits is called a/an ____________ tree
Spanning
A tree that is created from a weighted graph and that has the smallest possible weight is called the _____________ tree
Minimum spanning
A procedure that yields the minimum spanning tree of a graph is called ___________ Algorithm. The idea of the algorithm is to always pick the edge with the smallest available ___________, but avoid creating any ___________
Kruskal's, weight, circuits