Reviewer in Rizal

PRELIM

Doña Teodora Alonzo Realonda

Doña Teodora Alonzo Realonda

The first teacher of Rizal who thought him the alphabet and recite prayers.

Lucas Padua

The first teacher of Rizal hired by his Father Don Francisco Mercado

Justiano Aquino Cruz

The strict teacher of Rizal in Biñan, Laguna.

GOMBURZA

El Filibusterismo dedicated to these persons who sacrifice their life.

Soledad Rizal Quintero

She was the youngest sister of Jose Rizal and her pet name was Choleng.

Maria Rizal Cruz

She married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan, Laguna.

Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo

She was the oldest of the Rizal children. She married Manuel T. Hidalgo.

Paciano Rizal Mercado

He died an older bachelor, though he had a common law wife.

Olymphia Rizal Ubaldo

She married Silvestre Ubaldo, a telegraph operator form Manila.

Narcisa Rizal Lopez

Her pet name was Sisa who married Antonio Lopez, a school teacher of Morong Rizal

They were accused as the leaders of the 1872 Cavite Munity.

Why were the GomBurZa Priest executed?

Polo

Labor rendered by the Filipinos to the Spanish government

The Catholic Church in the Philippines experienced continued power control to the Filpinos

How did the politics in Spain affect the Philippines during Rizal's time?

Francisco Baltazar

He became popular in his literary masterpiece "Florante at Laura" a symbolic poem written in Tagalog as a song of love, ordeals, and miseries of his native land during Rizal's time.

Transfer of authority over parishes from regular priests to the secular priests.

What is the aim of secularization movement

Education

This reform benefited Rizal in his formal schooling in Biñan and Ateneo.

Sen. Claro M. Rector

Who authored the Republic Act 1425 known as Rizal Law?

They held positions as parish priest, auxiliary or acting in capacity

Which of the following was the situation of Filipino priests during Rizal's time?

1872 Cavite Mutiny

Which event was viewed by the Spanish government officials as a move to overturn the Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines?

Propaganda

What movement was established by Ilustrados which exposed the conditions of the Philippines and demanded reforms from Spain?

"Why should the spring that glows its crystalline murmur be tuning to the zephyr's mellow crooning as among the flowers it flows?" (My First Inspiration)

“Mi Primera Inspiracion” was the first poem Jose Rizal had written during his stint at Ateneo . This poem was written in honor of his mother’s birthday. Jose Rizal’s poetic verses show his eternal love appreciation for his mother.

After God the mother is everything to man. She taught me how to stammer the humble prayers that I addressed fervently to God, and now that I am a young man, ah, where is that simplicity, that innocence of my early days?

Rizal came from a family of devoted Catholics who regularly attended mass and prayed in the church. His mother surrounded him with prayers and short teaching of what Catholic religion was all about. Rizal grew up as a good and obedient catholic. Doña Teodora taught Rizal many catholic prayers while he was three years old, and when Rizal turned five, he started reading spanish family bible though in difficult way. Doña Teodora's patience in teaching him how to pray. This is what Rizal stated in his diary

" When I was four years old, I lost my little sister Concepcion (concha) and then for the first time, I shed my tears caused by love and grief, for until then, I had shed them only because of my stubbornness that my loving and prudent mother so well knew how to correct ".

Rizal was four years old when he experienced his first sorrow in the family. His young sister Concepcion or known as Concha, whom he used to play with most of the time died in 1865. Rizal felt the outmost sadness, for the first time in his life. Rizal clearly expressed this in his diary

“ see that, you do not behave like the young moth, don't be disobedient, or you may get burned as it did. " “ Don’t imitate the young moth and don't be disobedient, you'll get burned by it.”

The story of the moth was reflective of Rizal's life, And that of his mother as the old moth and Rizal as the young moth Rizal said in his diary “ I was listening, all my attention, all my mind, and all my thoughts were concentrated on the fate of that moth, young, dead full illusions.” The mother of Rizal said otherwise, she told the young boy after telling him the story “ Don’t imitate the young moth and don't be disobedient, you'll get burned by it.” Rizal was undoubtedly, was the young moth burned because of his passion for ideas and love of country.

Sa Aking Mga Kabata Kapagka ang baya’y sadyang umiibig Sa kanyang salitang kaloob ng langit, Sanlang kalayaan nasa ring masapit Katulad ng ibong nasa himpapawid. Pagka’t ang salita’y isang kahatulan Sa bayan, sa nayo’t mga kaharian, At ang isang tao’y katulad, kabagay Ng alin mang likha noong kalayaan. Ang hindi magmahal sa kanyang salita Mahigit sa hayop at malansang isda, Kaya ang marapat pagyamaning kusa Na tulad sa inang tunay na nagpala. Ang wikang Tagalog tulad din sa Latin Sa Ingles, Kastila at salitang anghel, Sapagka’t ang Poong maalam tumingin Ang siyang naggawad, nagbigay sa atin. Ang salita nati’y huwad din sa iba Na may alfabeto at sariling letra, Na kaya nawala’y dinatnan ng sigwa Ang lunday sa lawa noong dakong una

(Note: Mga mhie may mahabang paliwanag si sir na tagalog sa ppt niya read niyo nalang if gusto niyo)

Rizal wrote the poem entitled “Sa aking mga Kababata” when he was eight years old. This poem had a strong sense of nationalism expressing Rizal’s love for our own language. He emphasized the significance and the usage of our mother tongue. Mother tongue was the language we learned since birth (which was Filipino). It gave us a sense of identity. Language could not only be our way to communicate but it also served as the reflection of our culture. Rizal also highlighted on this poem that all languages were equal in terms of its significance and usage. Filipino language like other languages had its own alphabet and words. The values and attitude that still valid and usable today is we should be more proud of our nationality and identity, and by enriching our language we could show our sense of pride as Filipinos