Fichas de aprendizaje Organic Chem - Naming Parent Chains | Quizlet

1 carbon chain (prefix)

meth-

2 carbon chain (prefix)

eth-

3 carbon chain (prefix)

prop-

4 carbon chain (prefix)

but-

5 carbon chain (prefix)

pent-

6 carbon chain (prefix)

hex-

7 carbon chain (prefix)

hept-

8 carbon chain (prefix)

oct-

9 carbon chain (prefix)

non-

10 carbon chain (prefix)

dec-

single bond carbon chain (suffix)

-ane

double bond carbon chain (suffix)

-ene

triple bond carbon chain (suffix)

-yne

Alkane

a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds, tetrahedral geometry, 109.5 degree bond angle

Alkene

a hydrocarbon that contains a double bond, tirgonal planar geometry, 120 degree bond angle

Alkyne

a hydrocarbon that contains a triple bond, linear geometry, 180 degree bond angle

trans isomer

an isomer of an alkENE in which the hydrogen atoms in the double bond are on the opposite side

cis isomer

an isomer of an alkENE in which the hydrogen atoms in the double bond are on the same side

cyclic carbon chain (prefix)

cyclo-

benzene

a cyclohexene (6-sided) with alternating double bonds, aromatic hydrocarbon, extremely stable