Introduction to Cell Biology

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Vocabulary flashcards covering foundational terms and key historical figures in cell biology.

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10 Terms

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Cell

The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.

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Cytology

The scientific study of cells.

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Prokaryotic Cell

Simple cell type lacking a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; includes bacteria and archaea.

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Eukaryotic Cell

Complex cell type with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

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Nucleoid

Region in a prokaryote where DNA is concentrated.

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Peptidoglycan

Structural polysaccharide forming most bacterial cell walls.

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Capsule (Bacterial)

Polysaccharide layer outside the cell wall that aids in attachment and protection.

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