Macromolecules, monomers and polymers

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36 Terms

1
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What is the macromolecule made of the monomer monosaccharide (e.g. glucose)?

Carbohydrate

2
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What is the macromolecule made of the monomers glycerol and fatty acids?

Lipid

3
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What is the macromolecule made of the monomer amino acid?

Protein

4
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What is the macromolecule made of the monomer nucleotide?

Nucleic acid

5
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What is the polymer of the macromolecule carbohydrate?

Polysaccharide (e.g. starch, glycogen, cellulose)

6
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What is the polymer of the macromolecule lipid?

Triglyceride

7
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What is the polymer of the macromolecule protein?

Polypeptide / Protein

8
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What is the polymer of the macromolecule nucleic acid?

DNA / RNA

9
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What monomer makes up carbohydrates?

Monosaccharide (e.g. glucose)

10
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What monomers make up lipids?

Glycerol and fatty acids

11
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What monomer makes up proteins?

Amino acid

12
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What monomer makes up nucleic acids?

Nucleotide

13
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What process connects monosaccharides to form polysaccharides?

Condensation

14
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What process connects glycerol and fatty acids to form triglycerides?

Condensation

15
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What process connects amino acids to form polypeptides?

Condensation

16
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What process connects nucleotides to form DNA or RNA?

Condensation

17
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What is the macromolecule of the polymer polysaccharide (e.g. starch, glycogen, cellulose)?

Carbohydrate

18
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What is the macromolecule of the polymer triglyceride?

Lipid

19
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What is the macromolecule of the polymer polypeptide / protein?

Protein

20
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What is the macromolecule of the polymer DNA / RNA?

Nucleic acid

21
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What is the polymer formed from monosaccharides?

Polysaccharide (e.g. starch, glycogen, cellulose)

22
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What is the polymer formed from glycerol and fatty acids?

Triglyceride

23
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What is the polymer formed from amino acids?

Polypeptide / Protein

24
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What is the polymer formed from nucleotides?

DNA / RNA

25
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What monomers form a triglyceride?

Glycerol and fatty acids

26
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What monomers form a polysaccharide?

Monosaccharides (e.g. glucose)

27
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What monomers form a protein?

Amino acids

28
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What monomers form nucleic acids?

Nucleotides

29
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What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Monosaccharide (e.g. glucose)

30
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What is the monomer of lipids?

Glycerol and fatty acids

31
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What is the monomer of proteins?

Amino acid

32
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What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Nucleotide

33
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What is the macromolecule that includes starch, glycogen, and cellulose as polymers?

Carbohydrate

34
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What is the macromolecule that includes triglycerides as polymers?

Lipid

35
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What is the macromolecule that includes proteins as polymers?

Protein

36
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What is the macromolecule that includes DNA and RNA as polymers?

Nucleic acid