Unit 2 - Chapter 6 "Economic Transformations"

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The Great Dying

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20 Terms

1

The Great Dying

Moment when Europeans brought diseases such as smallpox and measles to Americas

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2

Columbian Exchange

Exchange of diseases, ideas, food crops, and people between the New World and the Old world

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3

Peninsulares

Spaniards living in the Spanish colonies who were born in Spain

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4

Mestizo

Person of mixed European and Indigenous American ancestry

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5

Mulatto

Person of white and black mixed ancestry

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6

Maroon Societies

People who are descendants of Africans in the Americas and Indian Ocean who escaped from slavery and formed their own settlements

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7

Settler colonialism

System of colonization where indigenous population is killed or replaced by foreigners moving and settling in new land

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8

Trading post empire

System of colonization where foreign power uses coastal cities and military posts to force open control of trade networks

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9

Mercantilism

Economic system in which a country attempts to amass wealth through trade with specific emphasis on exports

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10

Missionary

Person sent on a religious mission, especially one sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country

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11

Potosi

Site of a massive silver mine and base of operations for Spanish Empire located in modern day Bolivia

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12

Taino

Historic indigenous people of the Caribbean

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13

Devshirme

Ottoman practice of forcibly recruiting soldiers and bureaucrats from among the children of their Balkan Christian subjects

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14

Janissary

Member of the elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman Sultan’s troops, often European Christians

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15

Chattel Slavery

The legal ownership of human beings and their offspring as property, able to be bought, sold, and forced to work

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16

Inflation

A decrease in the purchasing power of money, reflected in a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy

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17

Dutch East India Company

Private corporation in the 17th and 18th century with a near monopoly on Spice trade in Europe and Asia

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18

Tokugawa Shogunate

Feudal military government of Japan during the Edo period from the 17th-19th century

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19

Siberia

An extensive region in modern day Russia in Northern and Eastern Asia

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20

Cossacks

Group from modern-day Ukraine that, in part, served as a mounted paramilitary police force in all of the various provinces of the Russian Empire

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