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TCOLE [Texas Commission on Law Enforcement]
is a state regulatory agency for local law enforcement and county corrections systems within the state if Texas.
TCJS [Texas Commission on Jail Standards]
is the regulatory agency for all county jails and privately operated municipal jails in the state.
The Occupations Code
is the statutory authority for the Commission to establish rules that law enforcement agencies and jailers must follow.
Ethics
the discipline dealing with what is good and bad with moral duty and obligation.
Texas Ethics Commission
was created in 1992 to administer and enforce provisions relating to, among other things, the standards of conduct of state officers and employees
Jail Climate
the prevailing behavioral atmosphere throughout the jail facility; inmate playing games with staff
Stress
a body condition that may occur when a person faces a threatening or unfamiliar situation
Communication
the ability to effectively and accurately transfer ideas and information
Attitude
is an organized and relatively unchanging combination of personal knowledge and feelings about someone or something that influences him/her to behave in a certain way in regard to that person or thing
Race
generally refers to groups of people with common ancestry and physical characteristics
Ethnicity
refers to shared culture and background
Ethnocentrism
is "the act of regarding one's culture as the center of the universe, and hence as the basis for all comparisons with other cultures"
Prejudice
is an adverse judgement or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of or examination of the facts
Culture
a way of thinking and acting based on tradition
Discrimination
acting on the basis if prejudice
Sexual Harassment
is deliberate or repeated sexual based behavior that is not welcome, not asked for. and not returned or is unwelcome sexual or gender based behavior
Booking
recording of certain information relating to the inmate during the admissions process
Detainer
a report from that documents an agency's authority to retain a person in custody pending a fulfillment of a legal obligation. or transfer to another jurisdiction
Commitment
an order signed by magistrate directing the sheriff to receive and place in jail the person so committed
Warrant
a written order from magistrate, dies red to a peace officer or some other person specifically named, commanding him to take the body of a person accused of an offense, to be dealt with a cording to law
Capias
is a wait issued by the court or clerk, and directed "to any peace officer of the State of Texas", commanding him to arrest a person accused of an offense and bring him before that court immediately, or on a day or at a term stated in the writ
Writ of Attachment
is a writ issued by a clerk of a court under seal, or by any magistrate, or by the foreman's of a grand jury, in any criminal action or proceeding authorized by law, commanding some peace officer to take the body of a witness and bring him before court, magistrate, or grand jury kn a day named, or forthwith, to testify in behalf of the State or of the defendant, as the case may be
Magistrate's Warrant
when a compelling is made to a magistrate that any person within his jurisdiction is a fugitive from justice from another state, he shall issue a warrant of arrest directing peace officer to apprehend and bring the accused before him
Search
the examination of persons or property with the intention of finding evidence ot in plain sight
Contraband
is considered to be any item, matrrisk, or substance that is prohibited by law or agency directives
Strip Search
when facility personnel reasonably believe it to be necessary, inmates should undergo a through strip search for weapons and contraband thsy may pose a threat to the security of safety of thr facility
Cavity Search
basee on "probable casue" that the inmate is concealing contrand in a body cavity
Tort
a civil or private wrong or injury for which s court will provide a remedy in the form of an action for damages
Objective Classification
a formal process for separating and managing inmates and administering facilities based upon agency mission, classification goals, agency resources, and inmate program needs
Trustee
a person who, because of good conduct, is given some measure of freedom in and around the prison or jail
Child
means a person who is: 10 but under 17
Mental Illness
illness, disease, or condition that either substantially impacts a person's thought, perception of reality, emotional process, or judgement, or grossly impairs a person's behavior, as manifested by recent disturbance behavior
Insanity
is considered "a diminished capacity and inability to tell right fro wrong"
Psychosis
a group of serious and often debilitating mental disorders that may be of organic or psychological origins and are characterized by some or all of the following symptoms:
impaired thinking and reasoning ability, perceptual distortions, inappropriate emotional responses, inappropriate affect, regressive behavior, reduced impulse control and impaired reasoning of reality
Delusion
false beliefs not based on factual information
Hallucination
distortions in the senses which cause the individual to experience hearing/seeing something that is not there
HIV
is the common abbreviation for Human Immunodeficiency Virus
AIDS
is the common abbreviation for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Tuberculosis
commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called mycobacterium tuberculosis
Communicable Disease
an illness that occurs through the transmission of an infectious agent or its toxic products frk. resivior to a susceptible host, either directly, as from an infected person or animal, or indirectly through an intermediate plant or animal host, a vector, or the inanimate environment
Force
an aggressive act committed by any person, which does. ot amount yo an assault and is necessary to accomplish one's objective
Custody
(a) under arrest by a peace officer or under restraint by a public servant pursuant to an order of a court of this stage or another state of the United States; or
(b) under restraint by an agent or employee of a facility that is operated by or under contract with the United States and that confines persons arrested for, charges withx or convicted of criminal offenses
Escape
mean unauthorized departure from custody or failure to return to custody following temporary leave for a specific purpose or limited period or leave that is part of an intermittent sentence, but does not include violation of conditions of community supervision kr parole other than convictions that impose a period of confinement in a secure correctional facility
Deadly Force
means force that is intended or know by the actor to cause, or in the manner of its use is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury
Command Presence
an officer's mere position of legal authority initiates inamtes' cooperation
Uncooperative Inmate
an inmate who refuses to come with any valid commands given to him by an officer
Disruptive Group
any group of inmates that pose a threat to the physical safety of other inmates or staff by virtue of the group's nature and activities
Right
a power, interest, or demand inherent in one person or established by law for protection and benefit of a person
Privilege
a particular benefit enjoyed by a person beyond the common advantage of other citizens
Vicarious Liability
indirect legal responsibility
Disturbance
disruptive behavior, by one it more inmates. that causes disorder
Emergency
an unforeseen combination of circumstances or the resulting state that calls for immediate action; an urgent need for assistance or relief
Chain of Custody
is the process which records transactions of ecidendd from person to person since its acquisition by a law enforcement agency
Commissioner Courts
Who does the responsibility for providing county jails rests with?
The Sheriff
Who operates county jails in the State of Texas?
120 hours
How many hours must instructors facilitate for a TCOLE Basic Correction Officer course conduct?
Contracted Vendors
Some jails in Texas are operated through who?
Linear/Podular Indirect/Podular Direct
What are the three primary concepts of jails?
Direct Supervision
an inmate supervision management style in which jailer(s) are stationed inside a housing unit 24/7
Common Area
In popular design, cells form thr perimeter around what?
Linear
What design consists of linear hallways bordered by cells typically joined to a centralized administrative area?
Inactivity/Position/Status
What are three reasons for inmate game-playing?
Effective Communication/Humane Treatment
Staff/Inmate relations are improved through what?
Improved Morale/Good Rapport/Improved Jail Climate/Fewer Disciplinary Infractions
What are four results/effects of improved staff-inmate relations?
Corrections Officer Code of Ethics
Fundamental duty, safeguarding lives and property, constitutional rights, an example to all, courageous calm, self-restraint, honesty in thought and deed are major points of what?
Alternatives/Consequences/Tell Your Story
When making ethical decisions, what is the ACT method?
Government Official
As what does a county corrections officer has official powers that they must be careful to exercise with awareness of the possibilities for problems?
Moral Duty
Ethics is concerned with that study of what?
Michael Josephson
Who is the modern expert in ethics studies and along with others individuals established five ethics principles?
Quid Pro Quo
What occurs when an employee is required to consent to unwelcome sexual advances to obtain employment opportunities or benefits or when an employee is denied opportunities or benefits because (s)he refused to consent to such conduct?
Equal Employment Opprotunities Commission
Who can investigate sexual harassment allegations?
Hostile Work Enviornment
occurs when an employer or other employee subjects an employee to sexual innuendos, remarks, and/or physical acts so offensive that they "alter the conditions of the employee's employment and create an abusive work enviornment"
Attitude
an organized and relatively unchanging combination of personal knowledge and feelings about someone or something that influences him/her to behave in a certain way in regard to hag person or thing
Projection
provides an outlet for projecting one's tensions and frustrations into other people
Scapegoating
provides a convenient group or person to blame when things go wrong in one's personal life or in the community
Impartial Enforcement of the Law
What requires that no person be treated unfairly, unjustly, or with bias or prejudice?
Democracy
What cannot work for some unless it works for all?
Impartiality
What is a fundamental requirement of all jailers?
Policies
Impartial treatment can serve as a basis for standards of behavior that can provide internal agency discipline. What can help avoid the intrusion of personal bias and values at all levels of operation, including the administrative level?
Preamble of the Declaration of Independence
Where can the foundation. of our government be found?
Understaffing
What is an organizational source of stress that can create a variety of stress problems?
Coworkers
Problems amond who was creating more stress than any single factor except for having to deal with hostile, demanding inmates?
Poor Public Image/Poor Pay
Two significant sources of stress for some officers that may originate outside the jail.
Mental Health
a person's mental health condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being
Mood Disorder
a psychological disorder characterized by the elevation or lowering of a person's mood, such as depression or bipolar disorder
Depression/Bipolar
What are the two most common mokd disorders encountered by jailers?
6.6%
What percentage of adults aged 18 or older had a major depressive episode in 2014?
Schizophrenia
a brain disorder that impacts the way a person thinks (often described as a "thought disorder"), and characterized by a range or cognitive, behavioral. and emotional experiences that can include: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and grossly disorganized or abnormal motor behavior
Dementia
an umbrella term used to describe a decline in memory or brain function that impacts an individual's daily life; ie Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Humtington's
Anxiety Disorders
a group of mental disturbances characterized by anxiety as a central core symptom
Crisis
a situation in which the individual presents an immediate danger to self or others, the individual's mental or physical health is at risk of serious deterioration or an individual believes that he/she presents an immediate danger to self or others, or that his/her mental/physical health is at risk of serious deterioration
Quickly & Accurately
By building trust and rapport you may obtain information how?
Sensitivity
What comes from your understanding and commitment to staying with the person until a crisis is resolved?
Clarification
it is important to remember that ____________ of a statement may be necessary if not understood and nothing should ever be left assumed
Non Confrontational
The difference between traditional inmate encounters and an encounter with an inmate who has a mental illness is the need to be what?
Direct/Indirect Statements
How do most people who commit suicide indicate their suicidal ideations?
Risk Factors
Isolation from family, severe guilt/shame over the offense, excessive drinking, recent loss, and current mental illness are all potentially what?
First 24 hours
When is the highest risk for suicide in a jail setting?
True
True/False
Most suicides can be prevented.
False
True/False
On an inmate found hanging the inmate should be cut down immediately, cutting the knot.