ot 545 terms

definition of normative tasks

consistent with general patterns and experiences seen within a population

ex: the usual timing and sequence associated with learning to walk or read

definition of non-normative tasks

not consistent with general patterns seen within a population

ex: adapting to a disease or disability

definition of quality of life

perception of life satisfaction through fulfillment of both basic and complex needs

Maslow defines human needs as…

a hierarchy, from the most basic need for sustenance to the need for self-actualization and love

a good quality of life implies that…

all the individual’s needs are being adequately met

when was the World Health Organization (WHO) founded?

1946

definition of health:

a state of complete physical, mental, and social-well being, not merely the absence of disease and infirmity

what does “health” include?

the motivation to become engaged in life, a sense of control over one’s actions, and a desire to interact and connect with others, and engages the individual’s self-esteem

definition of function

the purpose for which a person of things exists

definition of disablement

sociomedical concept describing disability as the product of the impact of the impact of a health condition on function, taking into account personal and environmental factors that serve as risk factors, interventions, or exacerbators

definition of risk factor

a personal or environmental factor that diminishes health, leaving an individual less likely to realize their full developmental potention

definition of disability

used to encompass problems with various dimensions of human function, activity, and participation

medical model

emphasizes the person, and that person’s impairments, as a cause of disease, trauma, or some other health condition (WHO)

what is the focus of intervention in medical care the principal feature of intervention?

to change health care policy

definition of activities of daily living (ADL)

daily self-care activities within any of an individual’s routine environments

examples of ADLs

home, leisure, work, etc

social model

views the loss of function associated with a disease, trauma, or health condition, as an attribute of the social environments

example of social model

an individual becomes disabled, not because of the injury, but because they cannot access local stores, public transportation

example of social policy for the ADA

assuring accessibility and civil rights to individuals with potentially disabling health conditionswh

what is the ICD? (international classification of disease)

health care classification system that provides codes to classify diseases and a wide variety of signs and symptoms, as well as social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseasew

according to the WHO, ICF…

a human can have a decrement in function at any time, thereby “mainstreaming” the notion of disability

what are the two major components of the ICF model?

health condition and contextual factors (environmental and personal)

definition of body structures

anatomically categorized by body part

examples of body structures

nervous system or structures related to movement

definition of body functions

physiological in nature organized by ______ systems

examples of body functions

mental, cardiovascular, or movement-related

definition of activity

the execution of a task by an individual

definition of capacity

construct related to an individual’s ability to perform a task in a controlled environment

ex: rehabilitation setting

what does the term “capacity” represent?

what an individual could do in an optimum setting with extrinsic factors controlled

definition of participation

involvement in a life situation, most typically life tasks or actionsd

definition of performance

a construct related to the actual environment in which the task is usually executed

definition of contextual factors

factors that are either personal (intrinsic) or environmental (extrinsic)

definition of personal factors

attributes of the individual that impact health, including such things as motivation, cultural perspectives such as fatalism, or personality”

definition of environmental factors

physical, social, and attitudinal environmental context in which an individual lives

“functioning” refers to when the qualifiers are…

positive

“disability” refers to when the qualifiers are…

negative

definition of activity limitation

descriptor which moves the continuum of function into the range of disability

“performance” is qualified as…

positive

“participation restriction” is qualified as…

negative

definition of participation restriction

the individual is functioning in the range of disability

definition of barrier

limits the individual’s access to factors that support health

example of a barrier

low socioeconomic status

definition of facilitator

a factor that supports healthy participation

example of a facilitator

high socioeconomic status

the cognitive domain involves…

thought

the affective domain involves…

feelings

the psychomotor domain involves…

movement

what are some examples of IADLs

grocery shopping, managing money, planning and preparing meals, and using transportation

definition of frame of reference

theoretical perspective or viewpoint that organizes the approach to client management

frame of reference supports…

the identification of assessment strategies, intervention goals, discharge planning, and offer support for advocacy and community engagement activities

“occupation” is used as a descriptor for…

all that people need, want, or are obliged to do; what it means to them

occupation science focuses on…

daily human occupation and how they are invested with meaning, value, and power

the OTPF describes as “occupations” as

engagements in which people participate in their daily life and throughout their lifetimet

the OTPF says that the target of intervention, the client, could be…

people, groups, or populations

definition of interprofessional education (IPE)

when two or more professions learn with, from and about each other to improve collaboration and quality of care

definition of normal aging

a developmental process that involves changes in function that are the result of maturation or the passage of timed

definition of age-normative influences

aspects of development that are chronological

a cohort is defined as a…

generational group

example of a cohort

baby boomers

definition of history-normative influences

aspects of development that affect a cohort in time

definition of nonnormative influences

factors that influence development that aren’t related to either age or personal history