Lower Extremity
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42 Terms
Where are the sesamoid bones of the foot located
below first metatarsal
Angle for AP foot
10-15 degrees toward calcaneus/ posteriorly
CR for AP toe
15 degrees toward metatarsals
rotation for oblique foot
30-45 degrees medially
MTP joint type
ellipsoidal
Which tarsal bone is lateral
cuboid
which tarsal bone is medial
navicular
How many bones total in foot
26 bones
What forms the mortise ankle joint
medial malleolus
what is the smallest cuneiform
intermediate cuneiform
what is the biggest cuneiform
medial cuneiform
Angle for axial calcaneus
40 degrees caudal
What does the 45 degrees Ankle Obliques show?
open tib fib joint
What joint space is open on the lateral ankle?
tibiotalar joint
another name for calcaneus
os calcis
How many bones does the talus articulate with
4
What bone of the leg does not bear weight
fibula
Where is the tibial tuberosity located
anterior tibia
Where is the anterior crest located
sharp ridge that extends along anterior tibia
CR for AP knee
½ below patellar apex
How much do you bend knee for lateral knee
20-30 degrees
How much do you angle for lateral knee
5 degrees cephalic
What is Osgood-Schlatter disease?
common cause of knee pain in adolescents between 10 and 15 seen in the tibial tuberosity most often occurs in jumping sports
Angle for AP knee above 24 cm
7 degrees cephalic
Angle for AP knee below 19 cm
3-5 caudad
Angle for merchant method
30 degrees caudad
amount of knee flexion for merchant method
40 degrees
CR for settagast method
flex knee until patellofemoral joint is perpendicular to IR
CR is perp to joint space
CR for homblad method
Perpendicular
70 degree knee flexion
Where do popliteal blood vessels and nerves pass
Trochlear groove
How much do you rotated foot for AP femur
10-15 degrees medially
how much do you rotated foot for AP Hip
15-20 degrees medially
Pubis consists of what bones
Body
Superior ramus
inferior ramus
another name for hip bone
os coxae
Where is the top of the iliac crest located
L4- L5
What does the hip bone consists of
ilium pubis ischium
How many bones are in the pelvis
4