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What is a Chemical Bond?
A force that holds 2 or more atoms together
also called “chemical compound”
What are the 3 Types of Chemical Bonds? (From strongest to weakest)
Metallic (Strongest)
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond (Weakest)
Metallic Bond:
chemical bond between 2 metals
strongest
Ionic Bond
chemical bond between cations (metals) and anions (nonmetals)
Covalent Bond
chemical bond between 2 non-metals (don’t forget HYDROGEN)
weakest
What doesn’t bond?
Noble Gasses
Binary Covalent Bonds:
2 nonmetals (binary = 2)
1
mono
2
di
3
tri
4
tetra
5
penta
6
hexa
7
hepta
8
octa
9
nona
10
deca
Covalent Bond Definitions
Sharing of valence electrons
“molecule”
octet rule: all elements want 8 VE
Helium is already a noble gas with 2 VE. Hydrogen wants to get 2 VE
“Lewis Structure”:
can also be called a Lewis Dot Structure → picture that shows how electrons attach to each other
electron pair: electrons exist in pairs
Lone Pair
Electrons NOT SHARED with other elements
Shared/Bonded Pair
Electrons SHARED with other elements
What do you add when there is 1 extra picture line than the math
Double bond
What do you add when there are 2 extra picture lines than the math
Triple bond