Readings in Philippine History midterm
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58 Terms
Magellan
A Portuguese who circumnavigate the world
What is history
History is the study of the events of the past
What is the Greek word of history?
Historia
What are the two kind of sources
Primary and secondary sources
Give at least 5 nature of history
The study of light in the history, history is concerned with man, history is concerned with man in space, history is concerning in man and time, multisided, history is a dialogue of past events
What are the two types of documents
Personal and human document
What is the Malaysian term of baranggay?
Boat
what century does the pre-colonialization happened?
16th century
What is the sociopolitical organization?
Pre-colonialization composes of chiefdom and chieftain
What are the economic activities?
Agriculture and fishing, hunting, and trade
What are the social structure?
Top stage are the elite or the datu and the lower part are the freedom
What are the religion and beliefs?
Anitos, focus on ancestral spirits and devotions. While,
What are the arts and culture?
Focus on weaving, pottery-making,
What are the writing system
The baybayin structure
What are the maritime trade and contact?
Strategic location in southeast Asia in galleon trade
What are the two types of alipin?
Aliping Namamahay and aliping saguiguilid
Whar are the two wirtten codes during the pre-colonialization times
Maragtas code 1250 AmD by datu Sumakwel in panay and kalantiaw code 1433 by datu kalantiaw in panay
What year does Magellan expedition?
Year 1521
What island in the Philippines does Magellan sail?
In Samar island
Who's the person who named the Philippines
Ruy de lopez Villalobos
What are the 3 social structure?
Peninsularee, Insulared and indios
In what year does king Philip appoint Legazpi as the first governor-general in the Philippines?
1565
Why does Legazpi choose manila as the capital of the Philippines?
Because of it's natural harbor
Who is the propagandist who start the propaganda movement?
Dr. Jose Rizal
What are the 3 branches of government
Executive, judicial, legislative
What branches of government is authorized to make laws, alter and repeal them?
Legislative branch
How many congress in the legislative?
24
How many house of representatives in the legislative?
250
What branches of government carries out law?
Executive branch
What branches of government evaluates or interpret law?
Judicial
What date and year does Magellan arrived in the Philippines?
March 17 1521
Where does Magellan land?
In hamonmon near the Leyte gulf
What year and date does Magellan planted a cross in the limasawa?
March 31 1521
What did Magellan called the island?
Archipelago of San lazarus
What year does Magellan born
1480 in Portugal
What's his desire for exploration?
To sought new opportunities and to find the spice island
Who rejected Magellan's plan for expedition?
King Manuel of Portugal
What year and who supported Magellan on his expedition?
1517, king Charles I of Spain
What's the goral for the expedition?
Aimed to establish a clear route and enhance Spain global standing
What date and year does Magellan start his expedition?
September 20, 1519
How many ships does Magellan used?
5 ships, the Trinidad, Victoria, conception, San Antonio, Santiago with 270 men
What year does Magellan explored the coast of Brazil
Late 1519
What year and date discover the strait of magellan
October 1520
What year and date they discovered the first European encounter?
November 28 1520
Why does it called the “Mar Pacifico”
Because of the calmness of the sea
What Year and date does Magellan dies?
April 27 1521
What' are the two remaining ship?
Trinidad and Victoria
Who commanded the Trinidad ship?
In eastward, Gonzalo Gomez de Espinoza
Who commanded the Victoria ship westward
Juan Sebastian Elcano
What year Elcano returned in Spain?
1522
Who took the command after Magellan died
Juan Sebastian Elcano
Among the four second expedition, who succeeded their expedition?
Legazpi 1564
What year does VillaLobos named the island of leyte and Samar as “La islas filipinas”
1543
What year does prince Philip become king of Spain?
Year 1556
What year legazpi arrived at cebu?
Feb 13 1564
What year does Philippine economy between manila and Acapulco,Mexico
1565
A historical account of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines.
Successos de las islas Filipinas
Books divided in 2 parts
First part provides the detail history of Philippines prior to arrival of Spanish and 2nd part focuses on the Spanish colonization of the Philippines