RAD111 Ch5 Humerus + Shoulder Girdle Clinical Indications

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Last updated 9:10 PM on 8/13/26
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14 Terms

1
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What refers to to trauma to the upper shoulder region resulting in a partial or complete tear to the AC or coracolclavicular (CC) ligament or both ligaments

AC joint seprations

2
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What refers to an injury in which the most distal clavicle is usually displaced superiority

Acromioclavicular dislocation

3
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What term is the injury of the anteroinferior aspect of the glenoid labrum.

Bankart lesion

4
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What term is the inflammation of the bursae, or fluid filled sacs enclosing the joints

Bursitis

5
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What term is the compression fracture of the articular surface of the posterolateral aspect of the numeral head that is often associated with an anterior dislocation of the humeral head.

Hill-Sachs defect

6
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What term is the frozen shoulder or a disability of the shoulder joint that is caused by chronic inflammation in and around the joint.

Idiopathic chronic adhesive capsulitis

7
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What is the impingement of the greater tuberosity and soft tissues on the coracoacromial ligamentous and osseous arch, generally during abduction of the arm

Impingement syndrome

8
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What is the noninflammatory joint disease characterized by gradual deterioration of the articular cartilage with hypertrophic bone formation.

Osteoarthritis

9
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What is the reduction in the quantity of bone or atrophy of skeletal tissue

osteoporosis

10
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What is the chronic systemic disease characterized by inflammatory changes that occur throughout the connective tissues of the body. Inflammation begins in synovial membranes and later involve articular cartilage and bony cortex

rheumatoid arthritis

11
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What is an acute or chronic traumatic injury to one or more of the rotator cuff muscles

rotator cuff pathology

12
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What is the most common injury of the rotator cuff impingement

Supraspinatus tendon bc it passes under the acromion, caused by a subacromial spur

13
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What is the term for a traumatic removal of the humeral head from the glenoty

Shoulder dislocation

14
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What is the inflammatory condition of the tendon that results from a strain

Tendonitis