Carbohydratesn Review (Biology)
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13 Terms
C6H12O6
What is the molecular formula for a single sugar?
Energy
Carbohydrates are the first source of ______ the body metabolizes
monosaccharide
What is the biological term for a single sugar?
Disaccharide
When 2 single sugars are joined the new molecule is called a what?
Dehydration
What is the process called when 2 single sugars are joined?
Hydrolysis Process
What is the process called when 2 single sugars are seperated?
C12H22O11
Molecular formula for for a “double” sugar? (don’t forget to subtract the water)
-ose
sugars commonly end in this suffix
polysaccharide
What is the name for a long strand of sugars that joined together?
Maltose & water
After you joined 2 simple sugars (glucose & glucose) in the lab what 2 molecules were you left with?
Isomers
Two molecules with he same molecular formula but different configurations
starch
PLANTS store excess sugar in large molecules called
glycogen
ANIMALS store excess sugar in large molecules in the liver called