Sole Proprietorship

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19 Terms

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Sole Proprietorship

A business owned by a single owner, referred to as the sole proprietor.

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Benefits of Sole Proprietorship

Includes full ownership of profits, ease of formation and dissolution, lack of legal constraints, tax savings, personal interest of the owner, freedom of decision-making, secrecy, high credit standing, and low costs.

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Unlimited Liability

In a sole proprietorship, the owner is personally liable for all business debts, risking personal assets.

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Ease of Formation

A sole proprietorship can be established easily without government registration processes.

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Tax Savings

Sole proprietors are only taxed once on their income, unlike companies which face double taxation.

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Lack of Employment Opportunities

Sole proprietorships typically do not offer career prospects due to their limited size.

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Secrecy in Sole Proprietorship

Financial affairs and accounts do not need to be disclosed to shareholders, unlike in companies.

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High Credit Standing

The sole proprietorship enjoys a strong credit position as personal assets can support business debts.

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Difficulties in Management

Due to limited resources, a sole proprietor may face challenges in hiring qualified management staff.

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No Longevity

The life of a sole proprietorship ends with the death of the owner, leading to business uncertainty.

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Partnership

A business owned by two or more individuals who share profits and responsibilities.

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Limited SIze

Business does not grow to high level due to lack of capital and highly qualified staff unlike a company that grows in size.

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Personal Interest

Owner takes personal interest and offers maximum of is services for growth of business.

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Corporation

A legal entity that is separate from its owners, providing limited liability protection and allowing ownership transfer through shares.

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Freedom

Owner can do whatever he wants without the concern for another. (No pressure)

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Low cost

Formation and dissolution of business is quick. It also does not need heavy expenditure or capital.

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Minimum Legal Constraints

Companies and partnerships have to follow many laws, and regulations to run their business. Sole proprietorship is exempted from these.

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Complete ownership

Sole owner owns all the profits the business earns.

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Ease of dissolution

No court of law needed to liquidate the ‘company’. Sole proprietor can easily and quickly dissolve his business.