Classifying Psychological Disorders

Flashcards covering key concepts and definitions related to the classification of psychological disorders.

Level of Dysfunction

Degree to which behavior interferes with daily functioning.

Perception of Distress

Individual’s experience of emotional or psychological pain.

Deviation from Social Norm

Behavior that deviates significantly from societal expectations.

Positive Consequences of Diagnosing Disorders

Access to appropriate treatment and support.

Negative Consequences of Diagnosing Disorders

Potential for stigma and discrimination associated with labels.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)

A standardized tool developed by the American Psychiatric Association to classify mental disorders.

International Classification of Mental Disorders (ICD)

A classification system developed by the World Health Organization for mental disorders.

Eclectic Approach

Combines multiple psychological perspectives in the diagnosis and treatment of clients.

Behavioral Perspective

Focuses on learned associations as causes of mental disorders.

Psychodynamic Perspective

Emphasizes unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences in understanding behavior.

Humanistic Perspective

Focuses on social support and fulfilling one’s potential.

Cognitive Perspective

Examines maladaptive thoughts and beliefs that influence emotions and behaviors.

Evolutionary Perspective

Examines behaviors that impact survival and their relevance in modern contexts.

Sociocultural Perspective

Focuses on social and cultural influences on mental health.

Biological Perspective

Examines physiological and genetic causes of mental disorders.

Biopsychosocial Model

A framework integrating biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors in understanding psychological problems.

Diathesis-Stress Model

Explains how genetic vulnerability and stress contribute to the development of psychological disorders.