4Th Homer's Odyssey

Odysseus

The hero of the Odyssey, known for his intelligence, cunning, and long journey home after the Trojan War

Penelope

Odysseus’ loyal wife, who cleverly delays remarrying by weaving and unweaving a shroud

Telemachus

The son of Odysseus and Penelope, who matures during his search for his father

Calypso

A nymph who keeps Odysseus on her island, Ogygia, for several years, wanting him as her husband.

Nausicaa

A Phaeacian princess who helps Odysseus after he is shipwrecked on her island

Polyphemus

A Cyclops and son of Poseidon, blinded by Odysseus during his journey

Nostos

The theme of homecoming, central to the Odyssey, as Odysseus strives to return to Ithaca

Hospitality in the Odyssey

The Greek custom of welcoming and caring for guests, which is both honored and violated throughout the story

Leadership in the Odyssey

Explores the qualities of a good leader, as seen in Odysseus’ decisions and actions

Storytelling and Deception in the Odyssey

The use of stories and lies by Odysseus and others to achieve their goals or reveal truths

Weaving

A symbol of cleverness and patience, especially seen in Penelope’s weaving and unweaving of the shroud

Penelope's Suitors

The group of men who invade Odysseus’ home in Ithaca, seeking to marry Penelope and take his throne

Ithaca

Odysseus’ homeland, a small island in Greece, which he strives to return to throughout the Odyssey.