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Anatomy
Structure of the body and its parts.
Physiology
Function of the body and its parts.
Apoptosis
Programmed cell death that separates tissue, such as fingers.
Diagnostic tools
Instruments used to visualize internal structures (e.g., x-ray, MRI).
Levels of Organization
Hierarchical structure from atom to organism.
Macromolecules
Large molecules essential for life (e.g., lipids, proteins).
Organelles
Specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions.
Cell
The smallest unit of life.
Metabolism
The chemical processes that break down and build up molecules.
Characteristics of life
Ten essential traits that define living organisms.
Requirements of Organisms
Five essential needs for sustaining life (water, food, oxygen, heat, pressure).
Vital Signs
Indicators of life functions (e.g., blood pressure, pulse).
Homeostasis
Maintenance of a stable internal environment.
Feedback mechanisms
Processes that regulate internal conditions (positive and negative feedback).
Body Cavities
Spaces within the body that house organs (e.g., dorsal and ventral cavities).
Visceral vs
Distinction between organ covering and cavity lining.
Anatomical position
Standard position of the body for anatomical reference.
Body Systems
Groups of organs that work together for specific functions (e.g., integumentary, cardiovascular).
Anatomical Terminology
Terms used to describe relative positions of body parts.
Cross section
A cut that divides the body into different sections (sagittal, transverse, coronal).
Gastroenterology
Study of the stomach and intestines.
Ophthalmology
Study of the eye and its diseases.
Pediatrics
Medicine focused on children and their health issues.
Radiology
Use of imaging techniques for diagnosis.
Epidemiology
Study of health-related conditions in populations.
Cardiology
Study of the heart and its diseases.
Psychiatry
Study of the mind and mental disorders.
Nephrology
Study of kidney structure and function.
Geriatrics
Medicine focused on older adults.
Neurology
Study of the nervous system and its disorders.
