LAST CHANCE

What are the nerve roots for the median nerve?

C5-T1

What nerve innervates the pronator teres?

median

What nerve innervates the palmaris longus?

median

What nerve innervates the flexor carpi radialis?

median

What nerve innervates the flexor digitorum sublimis?

median

What nerve innervates the flexor pollicis longus?

median

What nerve innervates the abductor pollicis brevis?

median

What nerve innervates the opponens pollicis?

median

What nerve innervates the flexor pollicis brevis (superficial head)?

median

What nerve innervates the 1 & 2 lumbricals?

median

What nerve innervates the articular rami?

median

What nerve innervates the flexor digitorum profundus?

median

What nerve innervates the pronator quadratus?

median

Describe a boxer’s fracture

5th metatarsal neck fracture

Describe a smith’s fracture

distal radius fracture

volar displacement

Describe a colles’ fracture

distal radius fracture

dorsal displacement

Hypothenar wasting is associated with which nerve?

ulnar

Wrist drop is associated with which nerve?

radial

What nerve is associated with index finger abduction?

first dorsal interosseous

ulnar nerve

What glide helps with wrist flexion?

dorsal

What glide helps with wrist extension?

volar

What glide helps with wrist ulnar deviation?

lateral

What glide helps with radial deviation of wrist?

medial

Steppage gait is a classic compensation for?

foot drop

What is the tibialis anterior innervated by?

deep fibular nerve

What is the extensor hallucis longus innervated by?

deep fibular nerve

What is the extensor digitorum longus innervated by?

deep fibular nerve

What are the nerve roots for the deep fibular nerve?

L4-L5

What glide at the proximal radioulnar joint will help with supination?

anterior

What glide at the proximal radioulnar joint will help with pronation?

posterior

Describe femoral anteversion posture

hip internal rotation

tibial internal torsion

subtalar pronation

toe in

squinting patellae

Describe femoral retroversion

hip external rotation

tibial external torsion

subtalar supination

toe out

frog eyed patellae

What is it called when the knee moves inward?

genu valgus

If the knee moves inward describe what is happening at the hip?

varus coxa

What is the function of the hamstrings?

hip extension

knee flexion

What is the function of the recuts femoris?

hip flexion

knee extension

What is the function of the sartorius?

hip flexion (with abduction and lateral rotation)

knee flexion

What is the function of the tensor fascia latae?

hip flexion, abduction, and internal rotation

What is the function of the gastrocnemius?

knee flexion

plantar flexion

What is the function of the biceps (short head)?

shoulder flexion

elbow flexion

What is the function of the triceps (long head)?

shoulder extension

elbow extension

What do you use the thompson test to assess for?

achilles tendon rupture

What do you use the anterior drawer test of the ankle to assess for?

anterior talofibular ligament

What do you use the talar tilt test to assess for?

inversion stress: calcaneofibular ligament

eversion stress: deltoid ligament

What do you use the squeeze test of the tibiofibular to assess for?

syndesmosis injury (high ankle sprain)

What is the function of the middle deltoid?

abduction

What is the function of the lower trapezius?

scapular depression

upward rotation

What is the function of the serratus anterior?

scapular protraction

upward rotation

What are the upward rotators of the scapula?

upper trapezius

serratus anterior

lower trapezius

What are the downward rotators of the scapula?

rhomboids

levator scapulae

pectoralis minor

Describe the tibia on the femur in open chain for unlocking?

tibia medial on femur

Describe the tibia on femur in open chain for locking?

tibia lateral on femur

Describe the femur on the tibia for closed chain unlocking?

femur lateral on tibia

Describe the femur on the tibia for closed chain locking?

femur medial on tibia

What muscles are weak in upper crossed syndrome?

lower cervical extensors

upper cervical flexors

What are the lower cervical extensors?

splenius cervicis

semispinalis cervicis

longissimus cervicis

What are the upper cervical flexors?

longus capitis

longus colli

supra and infra hyoid

What muscles make up the hamstrings?

semitendinosus

semimembranosus

biceps femoris long head

What is the function of the temporal lobe?

hearing and language comprehension

What is the dominant hemisphere?

left hemisphere

Describe broca’s aphasia

broken speech

expressive aphasia

non fluent aphasia

Describe wernicke’s aphasia

unable to understand

receptive aphasia

fluent aphasia

word salad

What lobe is affected in broca’s aphasia?

frontal

What is the treatment for broca’s aphasia?

yes/no questions

What lobe is affected in wernicke’s aphasia?

temporal

What is the treatment for wernicke’s aphasia?

gestures

demonstrations

What is the function of the parietal lobe?

perceptual disorders

sensory loss

What is the function of the occipital lobe?

visual loss

What is the function of CN 1?

sense of smell

What is affected in CN 1?

anosmia

What type of CN is CN 1?

sensory

What type of CN is CN 2?

sensory

What is the function of CN 2?

vision

color

acuity

peripheral vision

pupillary light reflex

What is affected in CN 2 lesion?

blindness

myopia

presbyopia

What does myopia mean?

can’t see far away

What does presbyopia mean?

can’t see close up

What type of CN is CN 3?

motor

What is the function of CN 3?

movement of eye (up, down, in, up and in)

opens eyelids

constricts pupils

If there is a CN 3 lesion what is affected?

lateral strabismus

ptosis

dilation of pupils

What type of CN is CN 4?

motor

What is the function of CN 4?

look down and in

What type of CN is CN 6?

motor

What is the function of CN 6?

abduct the eye

What is the function of the superior rectus?

look up and out

What is the function of the lateral rectus?

abduction

What is the function of the inferior rectus?

look down and out

What is the function of the superior oblique?

look down and in

What is the function of the medial rectus?

adduction

What is the function of the inferior oblique?

look up and in

What type of CN is CN 5?

both

What type of CN is CN 7?

both

What is the function of CN 5?

sensation to face

corneal reflex (sensory)

sensation to anterior 2/3 tongue

dampens sound

jaw jerk

What is the function of CN 7?

movement of face

corneal reflex (motor)

taste to anterior 2/3 tongue

dampens sound

lacrimation

salivation

What CN is responsible for opening eyelid?

3

What CN is responsible for closing eyelid?

7

What type of CN is CN 8?

sensory

What is the function of CN 8?

balance and hearing

What test would you perform to know the type of hearing loss?

rinne’s test

What test would you perform to know the side of hearing loss?

weber’s test

When performing the Rinne’s test if AC > BC what would this indicate?

normal or sensorienural hearing loss