Med SLP Terms

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41 Terms

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-itis

inflammation

tonsillitis, appendicitis

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-osis

abnormal condition

cyanosis (of blueness, due to cold or low oxygen)

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-ectomy

to cut out (remove)

appendectomy, tonsillectomy

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-otomy

to cut into

tracheotomy (to cut into the windpipe)

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-ostomy

to make a “mouth”

colostomy (to make a permanent opening in colon)

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a/an

without, none

anemia (literally no blood but means few red cells)

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micro

Small

microstomia (abnormally small mouth, see “stomy” in colostomy above?)

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macro

large

macrostomia (abnormally large mouth)

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mega/ -megaly

enlarged

megacolon (abnormally large colon = large intestine)

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-scopy/ -scopic

to look, observe

colonoscopy (look into colon)

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-graphy/ graph

recording
an image

mammography (imaging the breasts)

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-gram

the image (X-ray)

mammogram

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-ology/ -ologist

study, specialize in

cardiologist, nephrologist (study
the heart, the kidneys)

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Stomato
mouth stomatitis
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Dento
teeth dentist
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Glosso/linguo
tongue glossitis
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Gingivo
gums gingivitis
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Encephalo
brain encephalitis
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Gastro
stomach gastritis
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Entero
intestine gastroenteritis
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Colo
large intestine colitis
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Procto
anus/rectum proctitis
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Hepato
liver hepatitis
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Nephro/rene
kidney nephrosis
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Orchido
testis orchiditis
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Oophoro
ovary oophorectomy
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Hystero/metro
uterus hysterectomy
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Salpingo
uterine tubes hysterosalpingogram
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Dermo
skin dermatitis
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Masto/mammo
breast mammography
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Osteo
bones osteoporosis
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Cardio
heart electrocardiogram (ECG)
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Cysto
bladder cystitis
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Rhino
nose rhinitis (runny nose!)
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Phlebo/veno
veins phlebitis
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Pneumo/pulmo
lung
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pneumonitis
pulmonologist
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Hemo/emia
blood hematologist
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