2.64B - Platelets & Blood Clotting

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what are platelets involved in?

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Edexcel IGCSE Biology

6 Terms

1

what are platelets involved in?

helping the blood clot

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2

What are platelets?

fragments of cells

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3

when are platelets/blood clotting used?

when the skin is broken (like a wound) platelets arrive to stop the bleeding

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4

what do the chemicals released by platelets do?

  • cause soluble fibrinogen proteins to convert into insoluble fibrin to form mesh across wound

  • mesh traps red blood cells and forms a clot

  • clot dries into a sacb

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5

what is the function of a scab?

  • protects wound

  • prevents pathogens entering blood

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6

why is blood clotting important?

  • prevents continued/significant blood loss from wounds

  • seals wound to prevent entry of microorganisms

  • remains in place until new skin has grown underneath it

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