Critical Thinking - 1.1 What Is Critical Thinking?

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6 Terms

1
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What are the 5 key elements of Critical Thinking ?

  1. OBSERVATION

    • Gathering info, facts, and evidence from reliable sources

  2. ANALYSIS

    • Breaking down complex info to better manage

  3. INFERENCE

    • Drawing logical conclusions/reasonable assumptions

  4. COMMUNICATION

    • Meaningful discussion and collaboration

  5. PROBLEM-SOLVING

    • Consider multiple perspectives, anticipate consequences, and make informed decisions

2
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Ordinary Thinking VS. Critical Thinking

Ordinary:

  • Limited observation, recall, and understanding

  • Lack discipline

  • Simple judgements based on opinions/beliefs

  • No questioning/evaluating

  • Accepts facts without examination & analysis

Critical:

  • Analyzing & interpreting info

  • Systematic approach

  • Objective

  • Logical reasoning used in decision making

  • Questions assumptions & popular opinions

  • Intellectual discipline & examination

3
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Metacognition

Metacognition refers to the cognitive processes that involve thinking about one's own thinking. It involves being aware of and understanding one's own thoughts, knowledge, and strategies used during learning or problem-solving tasks.

4
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4 types of learners:

  1. TACTIC

    • Unaware of metacognition

    • Lack learning strategies or reflection

  2. AWARE

    • Conscious of cognitive processes

    • Recognize gaps on learning and fix them

  3. STRATEGIC

    • Select & plan strategies for learning goals

    • Strategies include notetaking or summarizing

  4. REFLECTIVE

    • Think about own thinking & learning

    • Adjust strategies accordingly

5
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How does metacognition empower learners?

Metacognitions help learners become:

  • Self-aware

  • Reflective

  • Goal setting

  • Monitoring & Self -Regulation

  • Applying Knowledge

These skills help learners make informed decisions and think independently.

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Strategies to stay Organized:

  • Use Calendar

  • Make daily to-do list

  • Dedicate time and space for study/work

  • Strategize note taking for better retention of information

  • Organize email

  • Create digital files