CHAPTER 1: Understanding the Self

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16 Terms

1

WISDOM

SOPHIA

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2

LOVE

PHILO

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3

PHILOSOPHY

“love of wisdom”

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4

SOCRATES

“The unexamined life is not worth living”

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5

Sophists

teachers

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6

PLATO

a body and a soul

“Perfection consists in constant recollection and imitation of his former perfect self.”

- founder of the Academy

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7

Soul

the permanent, unchanging Self

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8

AUGUSTINE

calls man as great mystery.

Only God is fully real -as the unchanging, permanent being and he sees God

as the ultimate expression of love.

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9

RENE DESCARTES

“I think therefore I am.”

Man has an ability to think and act but he cannot do it without a body.

‘thinking being’ (Mind more than the Body)

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10

JOHN LOCKE

Human mind at birth is tabula rasa.

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11

DAVID HUME

Impressions are those things we perceive through our

senses as we experience them; on the other hand, ideas

are those things that we create in our minds even though

we are no longer experiencing them.

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12

IMMANUEL KANT

man is gifted

with reason and free will.

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13

SIGMUND FREUD

-One of his famous ideas was the tripartite

division of man- the id, ego, and the superego.

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14

GILBERT RYLE

-(The Concept of the Mind)

-“Minds are things, but different sorts of things from bodies.”

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15

PAUL CHURCHLAND

“We do have an organ for understanding and recognizing

moral facts. It is called the brain.”

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16

MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY

“We know not through our intellect but through our experience.”

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