Big Ideals

Social Contract

The agreement between the government and the people, in which the government agrees to protect the rights of the people in exchange for their obedience to the laws established by the government

Rule of Law

Belief that every citizen is equal under the law, no one has special privileges or is above the law

Republicanism

A form of government in which the power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives

Popular Sovereignty

The people themselves are the source of all political power

Natural Rights

Universal “God-given” rights that are necessary for all humans, including life, liberty, and the property.

Limited Government

A government whose limits are well-defined and is restrained through the separation of powers and a system of checks and balances

Checks and Balances

Each branch of government has the power to limit (check) the power of the other branches (to balance the power)

Seperation of Powers

The government is divided into multiple branches - each with their own distinct powers and responsibilities

Individualism

Places an emphasis on self-reliance and independence

Free Enterprise

Laissez-faire economics; as little government intervention in economy as possible

Equality of Opportunities

Belief that every American regardless of their race, ethnicity, sex, religion, etc. deserves equal footing to go after life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Due Process

People have the right to fair and reasonable laws, and officials have to follow rules when enforcing the laws and to treat all people in the same way.