IB Psychology- Command Terms

Analyze

break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure

Apply

use an idea, equation, principle, theory or law in relation to a given problem or issue

Compare

give an account of the similarities between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout

Compare and Contrast

give an account of the similarities and differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout

Contrast

give an account of the differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout

Define

give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical quantity

Describe

give a detailed account

Discuss

offer a considered and balanced review that include a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses; opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence

Distinguish

make clear the differences between two or more concepts or items

Evaluate

make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations

Examine

consider an argument or concept in a way that uncovers the assumptions and interrelationships of the issue

Explain

give a detailed account including reasons or causes

Outline

give a brief account or summary

State

give a specific name, value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation

To What Extent

consider the merits or otherwise of an argument or concept; opinions and conclusions should be presented clearly and supported with appropriate evidence and sound judgement