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32 Terms

1
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neolithic revolution

agriculutral revolution

2
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how did people live before the neolithic revolution

they hunted and gathered

3
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where did the neolithical revolution begin

mesopotamia

4
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how did the neolithical revoltuion change ppls lives

farming became a way of getting food so people didnt have to move around and could settle in one place and they began to build permanent structures anfd havve more

5
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5 most important civilizations of neolithic revolution

nile river valley, yellow river valley, indus river valley, mesoamerica, and andes mts

6
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what societies were the first to have cities

Mesopotamia and the Nile river valley

7
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whats the code of Hammurabi

a legal code which had punishments for law breaking and empahsized hierarchies

8
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during the neolithic revolution what major religions got their start

Hinduism, Zoroastrianism and judaism

9
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what did most leaders do in order to have power

claimed divinity

10
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What were pastoralists and why were they important to empires?

pastoralists are people who hunted and gathered in nomadic ways, and they also went to and from between the major civilizations and fostered important connections and cultural exchanges between those empires

11
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how was judaism spread

through Assyrian invasions and being held prisoner in Assyria as well as romans spreading jews over their empire and Jewish merchants too through trade cities across Europe, south Asia and east Asia

12
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how was hinduism held throughout india and what did it teach

caste system and it held Indian society together and was a unifiying religion

13
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what came out of hinduism and what do thhey believe

buddhism and they believe in the 4 noble truths the 8 fold path and nirvana to stop suffering of life

14
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what rose out of judaism and what are the 2 sects of this religion

Christianity and roman catholics on west and orthodox on the east

15
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confucianism was made during what warring period

the Zhou one and it believed in relationships between ppl

16
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daoism

emphasizes looking towards nature for how to lvie

17
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parts of africa and the americas beleived in what

animism and shamanism teaching that the natural world had spiritual powers and shamans directed that power

18
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major empires either tended to trade or

go into war causing exchange int echnologies

19
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what did the persian empire used to govern such a huge empire

they used satraps which are regional leaders to govern affairs of different districts and they also had a elaborate highway system

20
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how did the persian empire fall and who conquered them

over extending, and alexander the great conquering them but after a while the parthian empire rose taking back what had been taken

21
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whats the mandate of heaven and how did the qin dynasty rule

The Mandate of Heaven said that the heavens would provide the people with a leader that would rule with justice. The Qin dynasty ruled through a system of legalism giving strict rules with severe punishments

22
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what other large empire was friends with the han dynasty

roman empire and they traded

23
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what major structure began being built during han dynasty

the great wall of china to stop invasions from the north and canals linking north ro south helping trade and keep them unified

24
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Phoenician empire had colonies throughout

greece,italy,northafrica and spain and these colonies were established through diplomacy and trade rather than invasion

25
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what innovatiosn were made by the phoenicians

the alphabet and taught ppl to read left to right

26
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what kind of government was created in greek city states

they gave the idea of citezenship and democracy and thise was revolutionary because it allowed ppl to realize they could influence thier gov

27
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the romans were most influenced by who and what were some of their innovations

Greek culture and aqueducts and extensive road systems

28
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why are there 2 dates fo rthe collapse of the roman empire

cause it had a eastern and western half the west was in rome and the east was in constantinople and rome fell first

29
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innovations of mayans

they were known for their huge structures serving as religious temples as well as their advanced agri and systems of writing and astronomical charting

30
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teotihuacan smpire development s

complex gov beauracracy ,huge resivors and apartment complexes out of stone

31
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who ruled the andean civilization of the moche

a class of warrior priests

32
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what type of hierarchy was in most empires

political ppl, merchants ,warriors, craftspeople,laborers and slaves