Economic Vocabulary

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21 Terms

1

Economics

The study of how people satisfy their wants and needs/ the study of supply and demand.

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2

Traditional Economy

People are concerned mainly with obtaining food, clothing, shelter, and other necessities.

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3

Command economy

Operate at the will of the government.

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4

market economy

Operate in response to the laws of supply and demand, respond to make forces such as scarcity of goods and resources

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5

Globalization

The reduction of barriers to the movement of goods and services, workers, and money among nations

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6

Economic systems

A system of production, resource allocation, and distribution of goods and services within a society or given geographical area

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7

Bourgeoisie

Midd class.

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8

Gross Domestic Product

The sum of all goods and services produced in a country within one year.

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9

Laissez-faire

"Hands off" approach to the economy. Little to no government interference.

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10

Means of Production

The facilities and resources for producing goods.

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11

Proletariat

Workers, working-class people

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12

Subsidy/subsidize

Government provides financial support

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13

Capital

Wealth

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14

State

A group of people in a. defined geographical area with a government that is recognized as a political unit by the international community

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15

Nation

A group of people united by their shared commonalities but not recognized by the international community

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16

Nation-State

A group of people united by their shared commonalities in a geographical area with a government that is recognized as a political unit by the international community

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17

Nationalism

Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations

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18

Principle of Sovereignty #1

Countries should respect the borders of other countries and not use force to change them

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19

Principle of Sovereignty #2

Countries should not interfere with other countries' domestic areas

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20

Principle of Sovereignty #3

Governments should have complete authority within their borders

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21

Cultural Diffusion

The spreading out and merging of pieces from different cultures.

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