URINE SEDIMENTS

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51 Terms

1
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Red Blood Cells

Identify the pointed structure.

<p>Identify the pointed structure.</p>
2
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  1. Cells shrink resulting in crenated Red Blood Cells.

  2. Cells Swell

  1. What happens to the pointed structure in SG of more than 1.010?

  2. What happens to the pointed structure in SG of less than 1.010?

<ol><li><p>What happens to the pointed structure in SG of more than 1.010?</p></li><li><p>What happens to the pointed structure in SG of less than 1.010?</p></li></ol><p></p>
3
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Ghost Cell

In SG less than 1.010, what is the specific name of this cell when only the membrane is visible?

<p>In SG less than 1.010, what is the specific name of this cell when only the membrane is visible?</p>
4
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Addition of acetic acid.

How can you differentiate the pointed structure from the other sediment that is morphologically the same with it?

<p>How can you differentiate the pointed structure from the other sediment that is morphologically the same with it?</p>
5
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Glomerular Bleeding

What is the pointed cell primarily associated with?

<p>What is the pointed cell primarily associated with?</p>
6
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White Blood Cell

Identify cell.

<p>Identify cell.</p>
7
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  1. Glitter Cell

  2. Brownian Movement

  1. When lysed, what is the specific name of the pointed structure?

  2. What is the phenomenon responsible for this?

<ol><li><p>When lysed, what is the specific name of the pointed structure?</p></li><li><p>What is the phenomenon responsible for this?</p></li></ol><p></p>
8
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Light blue

When stained with Sternheimer-Malbin, what is the color of the pointed structure?

<p>When stained with Sternheimer-Malbin, what is the color of the pointed structure?</p>
9
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Squamous Epithelial Cell

Identify pointed structure.

<p>Identify pointed structure.</p>
10
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  1. Clue Cell

  2. Gardnerella vaginalis

  1. What type of cell is labeled ‘A’ when found in a person with STI?

  2. What is the bacteria associated with cell labeled ‘A’?

<ol><li><p>What type of cell is labeled ‘A’ when found in a person with STI?</p></li><li><p>What is the bacteria associated with cell labeled ‘A’?</p></li></ol><p></p>
11
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Transitional Epithelial Cell / Urothelial Cell

Identify cell labeled ‘D’.

<p>Identify cell labeled ‘D’.</p>
12
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Renal pelvis, Calyces, Ureters, Upper portion of male urethra

Where does cell labeled ‘D’ originate?

<p>Where does cell labeled ‘D’ originate?</p>
13
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Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell

Identify structure labeled ‘B’.

<p>Identify structure labeled ‘B’.</p>
14
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  1. Eccentrically located nucleus.

  2. Proximal Convoluted Cell, Distal Convoluted Cell, Collecting Duct Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell

  1. Describe the nucleus of cell labeled ‘B’.

  2. Give the 3 kinds of this cell.

<ol><li><p>Describe the nucleus of cell labeled ‘B’.</p></li><li><p>Give the 3 kinds of this cell.</p></li></ol><p></p>
15
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  1. Oval Fat Body

  2. Sudan III or Oil Red O

  1. Identify structure.

  2. Give 1 example of stain used to visualize the cell.

<ol><li><p>Identify structure.</p></li><li><p>Give 1 example of stain used to visualize the cell.</p></li></ol><p></p>
16
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  1. Bacteria

  2. Bacilli

  1. Identify structure found in urine.

  2. What is the morphology?

<ol><li><p>Identify structure found in urine.</p></li><li><p>What is the morphology?</p></li></ol><p></p>
17
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Urinary Tract Infection

When found alongside with WBC, what is the diagnosis of the patient infected?

<p>When found alongside with WBC, what is the diagnosis of the patient infected?</p><p></p>
18
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  1. Budding Yeast Cell

  2. Candida Albicans

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What primary infects patient with this structure?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What primary infects patient with this structure?</p></li></ol><p></p>
19
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  1. Schistosoma haematobium, ova

  2. Central, terminal spine

  1. Identify structure.

  2. What is the striking feature of the structure?

<ol><li><p>Identify structure.</p></li><li><p>What is the striking feature of the structure?</p></li></ol><p></p>
20
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Enterobius vermicularis, ova

Identify structure.

<p>Identify structure.</p>
21
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  1. Spermatozoa

  2. Protein

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What reagent strip parameter may be positive when a lot of this structure is found in patient’s sample?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What reagent strip parameter may be positive when a lot of this structure is found in patient’s sample?</p></li></ol><p></p>
22
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  1. Mucus

  2. Tamm-Horsfall proteins

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What is the pointed structure made up of?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What is the pointed structure made up of?</p></li></ol><p></p>
23
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  1. Hyaline Cast

  2. None

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. Normally, what disease is associated with this structure?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>Normally, what disease is associated with this structure?</p></li></ol><p></p>
24
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  1. Red Blood Cell Cast

  2. Glomerulonephritis

  1. Identify structure.

  2. What disease is this structure primarily associated with?

<ol><li><p>Identify structure.</p></li><li><p>What disease is this structure primarily associated with?</p></li></ol><p></p>
25
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  1. White Blood Cell Cast

  2. Pyelonephritis

  1. Identify structure.

  2. What is this structure associated with?

<ol><li><p>Identify structure.</p></li><li><p>What is this structure associated with?</p></li></ol><p></p>
26
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  1. Bacterial Cast

  2. Bacilli organisms

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What organisms is this structure mainly made up of?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What organisms is this structure mainly made up of?</p></li></ol><p></p>
27
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  1. Epithelial Cell Cast

  2. Distal Convoluted Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell

  1. Identify structure.

  2. What is this structure specifically made up of?

<ol><li><p>Identify structure.</p></li><li><p>What is this structure specifically made up of?</p></li></ol><p></p>
28
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  1. Fatty Cast

  2. Nephrotic Syndrome

  1. Identify cast.

  2. What syndrome is this cast frequently associated with?

<ol><li><p>Identify cast.</p></li><li><p>What syndrome is this cast frequently associated with?</p></li></ol><p></p>
29
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  1. Miced Cellular Cast

  2. Glomerulonephritis and Pyelonephritis

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What pathologic conditions is this structure associated with?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What pathologic conditions is this structure associated with?</p></li></ol><p></p>
30
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Coarse Granular Cast

Identify pointed structure.

<p>Identify pointed structure.</p>
31
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  1. Waxy Cast

  2. End Stage Renal Disease Cast

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What is the other name of this structure?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What is the other name of this structure?</p></li></ol><p></p>
32
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  1. Broad Cast

  2. Renal Failure Cast

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What is the other name of this?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What is the other name of this?</p></li></ol><p></p>
33
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  1. Amorphous urates

  2. Uroerythrin

  1. Identify crystals seen in acidic urine.

  2. What is name of the pigment in these crystals?

<ol><li><p>Identify crystals seen in acidic urine.</p></li><li><p>What is name of the pigment in these crystals?</p></li></ol><p></p>
34
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  1. Sodium Urates

  2. Synovial Fluid

  1. Identify pointed crystal.

  2. What specimen is this crystal found in?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed crystal.</p></li><li><p>What specimen is this crystal found in?</p></li></ol><p></p>
35
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  1. Calcium oxalate dihydrate crystal

  2. Oxalic acid

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What type of content is high in foods where this crystal is found?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What type of content is high in foods where this crystal is found?</p></li></ol><p></p>
36
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Amorphous Phosphates

Identify crystals found in alkaline urine.

<p>Identify crystals found in alkaline urine.</p><p></p>
37
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  1. Triple Phosphate

  2. Ammonium magnesium phosphate

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What is this structure made up of?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What is this structure made up of?</p></li></ol><p></p>
38
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  1. Calcium Phosphate

  2. Renal Calculi

  1. Identify pointed structure found in alkaline urine.

  2. This is a common constituent of?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure found in alkaline urine.</p></li><li><p>This is a common constituent of?</p></li></ol><p></p>
39
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Calcium Carbonate

Identify structure found in alkaline urine.

<p>Identify structure found in alkaline urine.</p><p></p>
40
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  1. Ammonium Biurate Crystals

  2. Thorny apple

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. Describe the morphology.

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>Describe the morphology.</p></li></ol><p></p>
41
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  1. Cystine Crystal

  2. Cyanide-nitroprusside test

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What test confirms the presence of this crystal?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What test confirms the presence of this crystal?</p></li></ol><p></p>
42
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  1. Cholesterol Crystal

  2. Fatty Cast and Oval Fat Body

  1. Identify structure.

  2. What other structures is this pointed structure usually seen with?

<ol><li><p>Identify structure.</p></li><li><p>What other structures is this pointed structure usually seen with?</p></li></ol><p></p>
43
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  1. Radiographic Dye Crystal

  2. Increased Specific Gravity (more than 1.035)

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What differentiates this structure from the other morphologically the same structure?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What differentiates this structure from the other morphologically the same structure?</p></li></ol><p></p>
44
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  1. Tyrosine Crystal

  2. Inherited disorders of Amino-Acid metabolism

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. In what disorder is this structure seen?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>In what disorder is this structure seen?</p></li></ol><p></p>
45
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  1. Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate Crystal

  2. Ethylene Glycol Poisoning

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What is this structure associated with?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What is this structure associated with?</p></li></ol><p></p>
46
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  1. Leucine Crystal

  2. Radial striations

  1. Identify structure.

  2. What is the striking feature of this crystal that differentiates it from a morphologically the same urinary artifact?

<ol><li><p>Identify structure.</p></li><li><p>What is the striking feature of this crystal that differentiates it from a morphologically the same urinary artifact?</p></li></ol><p></p>
47
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  1. Bilirubin Crystal

  2. Bilirubin

  1. Identify structure.

  2. What reagent strip parameter is positive when this structure is present?

<ol><li><p>Identify structure.</p></li><li><p>What reagent strip parameter is positive when this structure is present?</p></li></ol><p></p>
48
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  1. Sulfonamide Crystal

  2. Inadequate patient hydration

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What is the primary cause of the formation of this crystal?

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What is the primary cause of the formation of this crystal?</p></li></ol><p></p>
49
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  1. Starch Granule

  2. Dimpled center

  1. Identify pointed structure.

  2. What is the striking feature of this structure.

<ol><li><p>Identify pointed structure.</p></li><li><p>What is the striking feature of this structure.</p></li></ol><p></p>
50
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  1. Oil droplets and air bubbles

  2. Red Blood Cells

  1. Identify structure.

  2. What cell may this structure resemble?

<ol><li><p>Identify structure.</p></li><li><p>What cell may this structure resemble?</p></li></ol><p></p>
51
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  1. Pollen Grain

  2. Leucine Crystal

  1. Identify structure.

  2. What crystal is this structure closely similar with?

<ol><li><p>Identify structure.</p></li><li><p>What crystal is this structure closely similar with?</p></li></ol><p></p>