ANS 105 Final Exam NCSU

Sporting group breed- "fear biter," high maintenance:

Cocker Spaniel

Groups that the sporting group is categorized in (there's 3):

Forerunners, Flushing dogs, Retrievers

Elderly grandma is trying to decide between Parson Russel Terrier and Belgian Malnois as a pet, which should she choose and why?

Parson Russel Terriers are very energetic and small so they don't do well in small spaces with little room to run and play- go against the Russel Terrier because it will not get as much exercise as needed in this case. they also require much more grooming than Belgian Malnois.

Please list one dog breed and one subspecies as well as the difference between the two terms.

Breed is based on artificial selection by humans and are not usually isolated geographically. BULLDOG

Subspecies are a product of natural selection, which are at times separated by geographical barriers. DINGO

This dog breed was used by the Roman Army for war to defend their owners in battle.

Neapolitan Mastiff

Why was the AVMA ear cropping policy discussed and what were the changes? Explain how the AKC fits into this discussion.

Ear cropping is harsh as it is done for cosmetic purposes. The AKC agrees with ear cropping.

What is the complete scientific name (genus and species) for the domestic dog?

canis familiaris

Match dog name with the correct description: small, flexible chest to pursue prey underground, life expectancy is 15 years

Parson Russel Terrier

Match dog name with the correct description: "little captain," used as an alert dog

Schipperke

Match dog name with the correct description: strong and agile dog, often used by police due to their bite and speed

Belgian Malnois

Match dog name with the correct description: solid red breed, clown like personality

Irish Setter

Match dog name with the correct description: historically used as a food source and religious symbol

Chihuahua

Match dog name with the correct description: North Carolina State dog

Plott Hound

Match dog name with the correct description: life expectancy of 15 years, favorite breed of Queen Elizabeth 1

Maltese

Match dog name with the correct description: energetic dog, does not do well in apartments, "king of terriers"

Airedale Terrier

Match dog name with the correct description: famous for their uniquely corded coats

Puli

Match dog name with the correct description: historically a luxury item, royal family pet

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Match dog name with the correct description: was in paintings, but became a street dog, small and needs exercise

Bichon Frise

2 items considered toxic to cats:

Chocolate and Onions

Most native US cat breed worldwide:

Maine Coon

Many Asian restaurants use statues of which cat as welcoming decor?

Japanese Bobtail

True or False: There are more cats as companions in the US than there are dogs.

True

True or False: The Singapura is a hybrid car breed similar to the Savannah.

False

Give the complete (genus and species) scientific name for the domesticated cat.

Felis catus

True or False: Research has shown that our domestic cat preferentially eats 13 times daily.

True

What breed is the most popular cat breed in the US and throughout the World?

Persian

Which cat breeds take longer to reach maturity (1.5-3 years rather than the usual 12 months)?

Ragdoll, Singapura

The ability for a cat to detect pheromones by actually tasting what they smell is referred to as a ____________ and it is done via the ___________.

Flehmen reaction, Jacobsons organ

Match the description with the correct breed of cat: this breed has genetic mutations for which some countries will not allow it to be a registered breed

Scottish Fold

Match the description with the correct breed of cat: this is a large cat breed that developed in the US and is so lovey that some people find it annoying

Ragdoll (think Matilda)

Match the description with the correct breed of cat: this breed is associated with good luck and have naturally short tails

Japanese Bobtail

Match the description with the correct breed of cat: this short hair cat is known for its beige coat and may be referred to as a "pesky people cat," very playful

Singapura

Pick one specific cat behavior problem and one humane way to solve it.

Scratching- have scratching posts, trim their nails humanely using nail clippers, do not declaw

Discuss 2 reasons why people don't like the idea of making hybrid cat breeds an acceptable practice in the US.

1. Making a hybrid cat breed would not be acceptable because it is basically selecting their reproduction for them.

2. The traits in both domesticated and non-domesticated cats could potentially not mix well together and create something dangerous.

What are some examples of neoteny and submission in cats? (3)

Kneading, Head rubbing, Wool sucking

True or False: Mathematically, it is reported that a female cat and her kittens can have up to (not more than) 420,000 descendants in 10 years.

False

What is the difference between domestication and taming and give examples for each.

Domestication is the breeding and containment of a species under human control; when an animal has been domesticated its genetic structure changes.

Taming occurs when an animal no longer possesses a natural or instinctive fear of humans.

Discuss 2 reasons why wolf pups and domesticated dog pups differ in terms of their development and sexual maturity.

Dogs were domesticated from grey wolves, which have 39 subspecies and there is only a 0.2% difference in their genes. Though dogs were domesticated from wolves, their development is completely different due to their surroundings. Wolves are considered wild while dogs are considered tame and domesticated.

What is the genetic difference between a grey wolf and dog's DNA? (percentage)

0.2%

Who was the vet that started the "Paw Project"?

Dr. Jennifer Conrad

Declawing a cat is equivalent to doing what to a human hand?

Removing the last bone/section to a finger

What is the toxin called that was found in dog food brands that had to be recalled?

Aflatoxin

What were the 3 dont's to manage stray animals according to the article by Li Zhongqui?

1. Don't let pets roam

2. Don't abandon them

3. Don't feed strays

True or False: The data in the discussion post suggested that stray cats in the country may hunt up to 12 billion animals a year.

True

True or False: Onions can be toxic to cats

True

True or False: Declawing is often the first and most recommended vet recommendation for fixing a cat's behavior when it scratches too much

False

True or False: The reproductive success of birds can be influences by lighting, disease, stress, nutrition, age, and overall health/fitness

True

The most numerous of all of the pets in the US:

Fish

True or False: Dalmatians require more water in their diet due to the possibility or urinary stones

True

What are the functions of the covering and body linings mentioned in class?

Protection from infection and damage, Chemical exchange, Secretions, Storage of products

Match the gestation period with the pocket pet: 24-26 days

Gerbils

Match the gestation period with the pocket pet: 19-24 days

Rats/Mice

Match the gestation period with the pocket pet: 38-44 days

Ferrets

Match the gestation period with the pocket pet: 16 days

Hamsters

Match the description with the correct pocket pet (some may be used more than once): carnivorous companion, is considered illegal in some states

Ferrets

Match the description with the correct pocket pet (some may be used more than once): monogamous for males helping care for the young

Gerbils

Match the description with the correct pocket pet (some may be used more than once): extremely intelligent and clean

Rats

Match the description with the correct pocket pet (some may be used more than once): hibernate at low temperatures and bite when stressed

Hamsters

Match the description with the correct pocket pet (some may be used more than once): can suffer from malocclusion and must have Vitamin C

Guinea Pigs

Match the description with the correct pocket pet (some may be used more than once): shortest lifespan, not good for small children

Mice

Match the description with the correct pocket pet (some may be used more than once): quite common pet, cannot vomit, hairballs

Rabbits

Match the description with the correct pocket pet (some may be used more than once): canine distemper is fatal to this species

Ferrets

What causes Metabolic Bone Disease and what are the 2 specific parts that cause it? What is one species is commonly effects?

Deficiency in Vitamin D without the needed wavelengths of UV light will cause MBD in lizards.

Match the exotic pet to the correct description (some may be used more than once): Australian animal, often self-mutilates

Sugar Glider

Match the exotic pet to the correct description (some may be used more than once): 111 gestation period

Chinchilla

Match the exotic pet to the correct description (some may be used more than once): social animal, pvc pipes to play in

Prairie Dogs

Match the exotic pet to the correct description (some may be used more than once): cannot eat any sugar, diabetic, originates from Chile, unique UV sensitivity

Degus

Match the exotic pet to the correct description (some may be used more than once): need baths in volcanic ash, fur excess oils

Chinchilla

Match the exotic pet to the correct description (some may be used more than once): popularized in the US by a tv show or cartoon

Hedgehog

Match the exotic pet to the correct description (some may be used more than once): weigh less than 1lb and lungworms are common

Hedgehogs

True or False: It is easy to determine the age of a bird

False

Name 2/3 types of non-genetic (phenotypic) breeding- discuss differences.

Crossbreeding is when you breed two different animals that are completely different to see what they make.

Positive Assertive Breeding is when you mate animals with similar traits in hopes of getting offspring with those traits too.

What is the name for the period of time when a dog or cat is in reproductive rest?

Anestrus

What are the diseases most commonly associated with birds? (3)

Fungal aspergillosis, Polyoma virus, Chlamydiosis

In an article discussed in class, there was a ozonic disease that caused a recent outbreak- what was the disease and the animal that caused it?

Salmonella, Hedgehogs

Match reproductive terms to the correct definition: cat carrying one litter with multiple fathers

Superfecundity

Match reproductive terms to the correct definition: queen goes back into heat while pregnant, developing a second litter at the same time

Superfetation

Match reproductive terms to the correct definition: queen releases eggs in response to barbs on tom's penis during copulation and his withdrawal

Induced Ovulation

Match reproductive terms to the correct definition: queen goes in and out of heat several times in breeding season

Polyestrous

Match cat breeds with their genetic disorder: Sacrocaudal Dysgenisis

Manx

Match cat breeds with their genetic disorder: Osteochondrodysplasia

Scottish Fold

Match cat breeds with their genetic disorder: Polycystic Kidney Disease

Persians

Match cat breeds with their genetic disorder: Muscular Dystrophy and Hemophilia

Devon Rex

65 year old grandpa is lonely and wants a newborn large parrot, why is this not a good idea?

1. Grandpa could sadly but likely not outlive the bird

2. Birds need a lot of attention and movement time

3. Bird could get jealous of other people when they come around or too attached to his toys

4. Grandpa could be forgetful of the bird (feeding, changing cage, etc) and it could make him an unfit owner

What are some examples of polygenic inheritance? (3)

Height, Hair coat, Hip dysplasia

There is a lot more information to study but this will definitely help, I would have to make about 50 more flashcards to cover all of the questions.