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Mitochondrion
An organelle responsible for producing cellular energy in the form of ATP.
Circular DNA
The structural characteristic of the mitochondrion that suggests its evolutionary origin from free-living prokaryotes.
Cristae
The folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Function of cristae
They increase the surface area for energy-producing reactions.
Roles of mitochondria
Mitochondria play key roles in metabolism, cell signaling, and regulated cell death.