AP Gov - 1.6 Principles of American Government

Popular Sovereignty

The principle that political power ultimately comes from the people.

Constitutional evidence of Popular Sovereignty

The opening words of the Constitution: "We the People."

Republicanism

Citizens exercise political power by electing representatives to make decisions.

Limited Government

The principle that government officials and institutions do not have unlimited power.

Separation of Powers

Dividing the federal government into three distinct branches with different responsibilities.

Legislative Branch

Congress; makes laws and includes the House and Senate.

Executive Branch

The President; enforces laws and leads executive departments.

Judicial Branch

Federal courts; interprets laws and resolves legal disputes.

Checks and Balances

Allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches.

Federalism

The division of political power between the national and state governments.

Constitutionalism

The principle that government authority is defined and limited by a constitution.

Rule of Law

The principle that everyone, including government officials, must follow the law.