Microphones/Speakers

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13 Terms

1

Phantom Power

Extra electricity put into mic's, DC electric power to mic's that have active electronic circuitry (48 volts)

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2

Dynamic Mic

Has a diaphragm, cylindrical wire coiled magnet Energy moves back and forth on wire, converting it into pos and neg energy (Alternating Current) Doesn't need phantom power

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3

condenser microphone

Two plates: backplate and diaphragm Soundwaves vibrate within the diaphragm The distance between the back plate and diaphragm impacts the voltage called capacitance Requires phantom power

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4

Ribbon Mic

Thin ribbon-like strip of aluminum between two magnets Movement of aluminum between magnets creates variance CANNOT have phantom power

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5

Cardioid

Heart shaped! Records in one direction

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6

Omnidirectional

Records from all sides (360)

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7

Bidirectional

Records from two directions

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8

Hyper-cardioid

Records from an extreme distance but only one direction

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9

Moving Coil Speaker

Works like a dynamic mic!

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10

Electrostatic speaker

Works similarly to a condenser mic

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11

Ribbon Speaker

works like a.. you guessed it.... ribbon mic

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12

Active Speaker

Plugs into a wall Doesn't need amp

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13

Passive Speaker

Requires an amp (needs someone else's energy)

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