Microphones/Speakers

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13 Terms

1
Phantom Power
Extra electricity put into mic's, DC electric power to mic's that have active electronic circuitry (48 volts)
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2
Dynamic Mic
Has a diaphragm, cylindrical wire coiled magnet
Energy moves back and forth on wire, converting it into pos and neg energy (Alternating Current)
Doesn't need phantom power
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3
condenser microphone
Two plates: backplate and diaphragm
Soundwaves vibrate within the diaphragm
The distance between the back plate and diaphragm impacts the voltage called capacitance
Requires phantom power
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4
Ribbon Mic
Thin ribbon-like strip of aluminum between two magnets
Movement of aluminum between magnets creates variance
CANNOT have phantom power
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5
Cardioid
Heart shaped!
Records in one direction
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6
Omnidirectional
Records from all sides (360)
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7
Bidirectional
Records from two directions
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8
Hyper-cardioid
Records from an extreme distance but only one direction
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9
Moving Coil Speaker
Works like a dynamic mic!
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10
Electrostatic speaker
Works similarly to a condenser mic
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11
Ribbon Speaker
works like a.. you guessed it.... ribbon mic
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12
Active Speaker
Plugs into a wall
Doesn't need amp
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13
Passive Speaker
Requires an amp (needs someone else's energy)
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