Year 12 organic reagents and reaction types

ethene to ethane reagent

H₂/Pt

ethene to 1-bromoethane reagent

HBr

ethene to ethanol reagent

H₂O / H⁺ same as dilute H₂SO₄

ethanol to ethene reagent

conc. H₂SO₄

ethanol to chloroethane reagent

PCl3 or PCl5 or SOCl2

ethene CH₂=CH₂ to ethane CH₃-CH₃ reaction type

addition

chloroethane to ethene reagent

KOH in alcohol

ethene to 1,2-dibromoethane reagent

bromine water

ethane to 1-bromoethane reagent

bromine water with UV

chloroethane to ethanol reagent

KOH(aq.)

chloroethane CH₃CH₂Cl to ethanol CH₃CH₂OH reaction type

substitution

chloroethane CH₃CH₂Cl to ethene CH₂=CH₂ reaction type

elimination

ethene to ethan-1,2-diol reagent

KMnO₄

ethene CH₂=CH₂ to ethan-1,2-diol HOCH₂CH₂OH reaction type

oxidation

ethanoic acid CH₃COOH to sodium ethanoate CH₃COONa reaction type

acid-base

ethanoic acid CH₃COOH to sodium ethanoate CH₃COONa reagent

NaOH (aq.)

methanamine CH₃NH₂ to methyl ammonium chloride CH₃NH₃Cl reaction type

acid-base

methanamine CH₃NH₂ to methyl ammonium chloride CH₃NH₃Cl reagent

HCl (aq.)