The American Revolution

These flashcards cover key events, figures, and concepts related to the American Revolution, providing a comprehensive review for exam preparation.

What was the significance of the Battles of Lexington and Concord?

They marked the beginning of armed conflict between the British and the colonists.

Who commanded the Continental Army appointed by the Second Continental Congress?

George Washington was appointed as the commander.

What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition?

To reaffirm loyalty to King George III while seeking redress of grievances.

What book by Thomas Paine encouraged colonists to seek independence?

Common Sense advocated for independence and republican government.

What was the Declaration of Independence primarily concerned with?

It declared the colonies' independence from Britain and outlined grievances against the king.

Why was the Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point?

It convinced France to ally with the colonies and recognize their independence.

Why did the British strategy fail in the southern colonies?

They underestimated Loyalist support and failed to secure the countryside.

What was the result of the Treaty of Paris 1783?

It recognized American independence and set generous boundaries for the new nation.

What impact did the American Revolution have on women?

It increased their roles in public life and led to discussions about their rights.

How did the Revolution affect the institution of slavery?

It led to calls for emancipation, especially in the northern states, but slavery continued in the South.

What was a major consequence of the American Revolution for American Indians?

They were largely ignored in treaties and vulnerable to settlement expansion.

What was the primary weakness of the Continental Congress during the war?

They lacked the authority to collect taxes, leading to financial instability.

How did George Washington's leadership impact the Continental Army?

His ability to inspire and preserve the army through hardships contributed to eventual victory.