Socialism and the Labour Party

These flashcards cover the key concepts and historical events related to the British Labour Party, including its evolution, leadership changes, and shifts in policy.

What ideology did the British Labour Party originally embody?

Socialism.

When did the Labour Party first win a majority in Parliament?

In 1945.

Who was the Prime Minister that introduced the National Health Service?

Clement Attlee.

What was one key aspect of 'Old Labour' policies?

Support for trade unions and collectivism.

What did 'New Labour' under Tony Blair emphasize?

Wealth creation rather than wealth redistribution.

What term did Tony Blair use to describe 'New Labour'?

Third Way.

What was a significant change in education policy under New Labour?

50% of school leavers should attend university.

What major event damaged Tony Blair's reputation?

The Iraq War in 2003.

Who succeeded Tony Blair as Prime Minister in 2007?

Gordon Brown.

What were Jeremy Corbyn’s views as Labour leader?

Nationalisation of railways, opposition to nuclear deterrent, and abolition of tuition fees.

Who became Labour leader in April 2020?

Sir Keir Starmer.

What major action did Keir Starmer take regarding Jeremy Corbyn's supporters?

Sacked most of them from the Shadow Cabinet and expelled Corbyn from the party.