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paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
waking up from sleeping with shortness of breath
orthopnea
difficulty breathing affected by position
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
normal finding for AP diameter
AP diameter is less then transverse
scoliosis
s shaped curvature of thoracic and lumbar spine
how many pairs of ribs?
12
which ribs are attached to the sternum?
1 - 7
which ribs are only attached to costal cartilages?
8 - 10
which ribs are floating?
11 and 12
what degree is normal for costal angle?
90 degrees or less
tachypnea
rapid, shallow breathing
unequal chest expansion
part of lung is obstructed or collapsed
what diseases have rust colored sputum?
tuberculosis and pneumonia
where does gas exchange take place in?
the alveoli
hypoxemia
decreases of oxygen in the blood
hypoxia
decreases of oxygen
hypocapnia
low CO2 in the blood
hypercapnia
high CO2 in the blood
how many places do you auscultate lungs posteriorly?
9 places