Common Concerns and Nursing Interventions

Flashcards covering common concerns and nursing interventions related to rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

What is the term for a systemic inflammatory disease that may affect people of any age, often abbreviated as RA?

Rheumatoid arthritis.

What is the main characteristic of osteoarthritis?

What is the main characteristic of osteoarthritis?

What happens to the cartilage in a joint affected by osteoarthritis?

The cartilage deteriorates and new bone is formed on the surface.

What population is most commonly affected by osteoarthritis?

Individuals over 40 years of age.

Name 6 common joints that are affected by osteoarthritis.

Hands and knees, fingers, toes, hips, spine

What is one of the goals of nursing interventions for osteoarthritis?

To relieve stress on affected joints.

What type of exercise is recommended for managing osteoarthritis?

Range of motion (ROM) and mild exercise.

What types of medications are suggested for pain relief in osteoarthritis?

NSAIDs, which can be oral or injectable.

What are assistive devices used for in the context of osteoarthritis?

To assist individuals in performing daily activities and relieving pressure on joints.

What are two surgical options for severe cases of osteoarthritis?

Joint arthoplasty (replacement) and joint fusion.