futherr substitution-directing groups

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4 Terms

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electron releasing groups

  • activate the ring and second substitution is easier

  • OH, NH2, CH3

  • increases the electron density of the ring

  • no halogen carrier required if OH

  • 2,4 and 6

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electron withdrawing

  • deactivate the ring and second substitution is harder

  • NO2 and COOH

  • decreases the electron density of the ring

  • 3 and 5

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