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Next Generation NCLEX (NGN)
A style of exam focused on complex case studies, including bowtie diagrams and select-all-that-apply questions.
Asthma Exacerbation Signs
Increased mucus and dyspnea during exercise.
Emergency Interventions for Asthma
Administer short-acting beta-agonists (e.g., albuterol) and oxygen therapy.
ABG Interpretation
Evaluate therapeutic responses in asthma exacerbations.
COPD Oxygen Therapy Target
Target SpO₂ 88-92% for hypoxia.
Dietary Consideration for COPD
High-protein, high-calorie small meals to maintain energy levels.
Myocardial Infarction (MI) Symptoms
Persistent pain, diaphoresis, and elevated troponin.
MONA Protocol
Medications for heart attack: Morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin, aspirin.
Left-Sided Heart Failure Symptoms
Pulmonary symptoms such as dyspnea, orthopnea, and crackles.
Right-Sided Heart Failure Symptoms
Peripheral symptoms such as edema, ascites, and JVD.
Beta-Blockers
Medications that reduce heart rate.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Medications that cause vasodilation.
Ischemic Stroke Symptoms
Sudden numbness, weakness, and speech difficulty.
Management of Ischemic Stroke
Thrombolytic therapy (e.g., tPA).
Hemorrhagic Stroke Symptoms
Severe headache, nausea, and loss of consciousness.
Management of Hemorrhagic Stroke
Surgical intervention and blood pressure control.
Cushing's Disease Signs
Moon face, buffalo hump, hyperglycemia, and hypertension.
Graves' Disease Signs
Tachycardia, heat intolerance, and exophthalmos.
Diabetes Management Focus
Managing high glucose and HDL through diet and medication adherence.
SIADH Symptoms
Fluid overload and hyponatremia, leading to confusion and seizures.
Post Nephrotomy Care
Monitor urine output and assess for bleeding or infection.
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Example: Spironolactone; monitor for hyperkalemia.
Potassium-Wasting Diuretics
Furosemide (monitor for hypokalemia).
Glomerulonephritis Diet
Low-sodium, low-protein diet.
Diverticulosis Diet
High-fiber diet to prevent complications.
PUD (Peptic Ulcer Disease) Diet
Avoid irritants (e.g., spicy food, caffeine).
Appendicitis Signs
Recognize signs: RLQ pain, fever, rebound tenderness.
Appendicitis Interventions
Avoid interventions that increase intra-abdominal pressure.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Focus
Symptom control (NSAIDs, DMARDs) and patient mobility.
Full Thickness Burn
Absent pain due to nerve destruction, high infection risk.
Burn Care Interventions
Fluid resuscitation and wound care.
Osteomalacia Key Points
Vitamin D supplementation, safety precautions to prevent fractures.
Bacterial Meningitis Signs
Recognize signs: Nuchal rigidity, fever, altered mental status.
Bacterial Meningitis Interventions
Droplet precautions, antibiotic therapy.
ABC Blood Product Reactions
Acute Reaction Signs: Fever, chills, back pain.
Blood Transfusion Interventions
Stop transfusion, notify the provider, maintain IV access.
Eczema Treatment
10% Urea Cream: Reduced dryness and itching, improved skin integrity.
Radiation Skin Care
Avoid lotions or creams containing alcohol, protect from sun exposure.
Levothyroxine Symptoms
Symptoms like palpitations and shortness of breath indicate excessive thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism).
Levothyroxine Correct Action
Notify the healthcare provider immediately to adjust the dose.
Burn Patient Infection Focus
Infection is a major complication in burn patients.
Burn Patient Nursing Action
Review the white blood cell (WBC) count to confirm or rule out systemic infection before escalating care.
Renal Calculi Symptoms
Reports severe flank pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Renal Calculi Correct Intervention
Focus on airway safety and hydration.
Stroke Signs
Facial droop, severe headache, and unilateral weakness.
Stroke Immediate Intervention
Start large-bore IVs and prepare for inclusion criteria review for IV fibrinolytic therapy.
Post-Colon Surgery Complications
Dehiscence and evisceration require preparation for immediate surgical intervention.
Post-Colon Surgery Correct Action
Cover the wound with sterile dressing and prepare the client for the operating room.
Acute Myocardial Infarction Signs
Chest pain radiating to the left arm with diaphoresis.
Acute Myocardial Infarction Anticipated Medication
Morphine to reduce pain, anxiety, and myocardial oxygen demand.
Gout Medication Education
Colchicine reduces inflammation and pain; Allopurinol lowers uric acid and requires increased hydration.
Focused Assessments Key Focus
Differentiate between disease processes, medication effects, or other factors contributing to abnormal findings.