HBS 1.1 Review

oblique fracture

occurs at an angle across the bone

oblique fracture (image)

comminuted fracture

bone breaks into many fragments

comminuted fracture (image)

spiral fracture

a fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart

spiral fracture (image)

segmental fracture

free floating piece of bone between well-defined fracture lines

segmental fracture (image)

compound fracture

bone breaks through the skin

compound fracture (image)

greenstick fracture

bending and incomplete break of a bone; most often seen in children

transverse fracture

occurs straight across the bone

Transverse fracture (image)

femoral head

greater trochanter

lesser trochanter

medial condyle

femoral neck

femoral shaft

Dislocation

displacement of a bone from its joint

intra-articular

within a joint

extra-articular

located or situated outside of a joint

Osteoblasts

bone forming cells

osteoclasts

break down bone

hematoma formation

Torn blood vessels hemorrhage, forming a mass of clotted blood called a hematoma
Site is swollen, painful, and inflamed

callus formation

mass of tissue that forms at a fracture site and connects the broken ends of the bone

bony callus formation

osteoblasts begin to produce spongy bone trabeculae joining portions of the original bone fragments

The Radius (follows the thumb)

What is highlighted in blue?

Mandible

What is highlighted in blue?

Sternum (in the Sternal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Ulna (follows the pinkie)

What is highlighted in blue?

Humerus (in the Brachial area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Phalanges (foot, in the tarsal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Phalanges (hand, in the digital area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Metatarsals (in the tarsal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Tiba (shin)

What is highlighted in blue?

Fibula

What is highlighted in blue?

Femur (also known as the thigh, in the femoral area)

What is highlighted in blue?)

Patella (kneecap, in the patellar area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Metacarpals

What is highlighted in blue?

Carpals (in the carpal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Tarsals (Ankle, in the tarsal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Pelvic Girdle (in the pelvic area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Rib Cage (In the sternal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Vertebral Column (In the vertebral area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Vertebral Column Section

What is highlighted in blue?

Clavicle (collarbone)

What is highlighted in blue?

Skull (in the cephalic area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Scapula (shoulder blade, in the scapular area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Popliteal Area

what is the back of the knee called?

Anterior

Nearer the front, especially situated in the front of the body or nearer to the head. (Opposite of posterior )

Posterior

Situated at or toward the hind part of the body. opposite of anterior

Superior

Situated toward the head and further away from the feet than another and especially, than another similar part of an upright body, especially of a human being. opposite of inferior

Inferior

Situated below and closer to the feet than another and especially, than another similar part of an upright body, especially of a human being. opposite of superior

Lateral

Of or relating to the side, especially of a body part. opposite of medial

Medial

Lying or extending in the middle, especially of a body part. opposite of lateral

Distal

Situated away from the point of attachment or origin or from a central point; located away from the center of the body. opposite of proximal

Proximal

Situated next to or near the point of attachment or origin or near a central point. opposite of distal

Superficial

Of, relating to, or located near the surface. opposite of deep

Deep

Away from the body surface; more internal. opposite of superficial

Ventral

Pertaining to the anterior or front side of the body; opposite of dorsal

Dorsal

Being or located near, on, or toward the back or posterior part of the human body; opposite of ventral

Tissue

An integrated group of cells with a common structure and function

Cell

The basic biological unit of living organisms, containing a nucleus and a variety of organelles - all enclosed by a membrane.

Epithelial Tissue

Sheets of tightly packed cells that line organs and body cavities

Connective Tissue

Animal tissue that functions mainly to bind and support other tissues, having a sparse population of cells scattered through an extracellular matrix.

Muscle Tissue

Soft tissue that composes human muscle and gives rise to the muscle's ability to contract

Nervous Tissue

Tissue type that makes up the central and peripheral nervous systems

Neurons

A nerve cell; the fundamental unit of the nervous system, having structure and properties that allow it to conduct signals by taking advantage of the electrical charge across its cell membrane.

Cartalige

A usually translucent somewhat elastic tissue that composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos and except for a small number of structures (as some joints, respiratory passages, and the external ear) is replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.

Blood

A body fluid that transfers substances, such as oxygen and nutrients, to cells and transports waste products away from cells

Tendon

A white fibrous cord of dense regular connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone

Ligament

Dense regular connective tissue that attaches bone to bone

Adipose Tissue

Connective tissue in which fat is stored; has the cells distended by droplets of fat

7

How many vertebraes are in the cervical area?

12

how many vertebraes are in the thoracic area?

5

how many vertebreas are in the lumbar area?

Appendicular Skeleton

arms, legs, pelvis

Axial Skeleton

RIbs and Head

Sacrum

What is highlighted in blue?

Coccyx

What is highlighted in blue

Directional Terms

Terms used to explain where one body structure is in relation to another

Identity

The distinguishing character or personality of an individual.

Regional terms

Anatomical terms that refer to specific visible landmarks on the surface of the body

System

A group of body organs or structures that together perform one or more vital functions

Forensic Anthropology

The branch of physical anthropology in which anthropological data, criteria, and techniques are used to determine the sex, age, genetic population, or parentage of skeletal or biological materials in questions of civil or criminal law

What is the Orbital/Ocular area known as?

The Eyeball

What is the Buccal area known as?

The Cheek

What is the Nasal area known as?

The Nose

What is the Oral area known as?

The mouth

What is the Thoracic area known as?

The Chest Area

What is the Cervical area known as?

The vertebraes in the neck

What is the Axillary area known as?

The armpit

What is the Sternal area known as?

the sternum

What is the Brachial area known as?

the humerus

What is the Antecubital area known as?

the inside of the elbow

What is the Abdominal area known as?

the stomach

What is the Umbilical area known as?

the bellybutton

What is the Pelvic area known as?

the pelvis

What is the Carpal area known as?

the hand