Unit 2 Part 1 - Legislative and Executive Branch Review

These flashcards cover key concepts in the Legislative and Executive branches, including structure, powers, leadership roles, and legislative processes.

What is Congress composed of?

Congress is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

What is the term length for a member of the House of Representatives?

Members of the House of Representatives serve 2-year terms.

How many Senators represent each state?

Each state is represented by 2 Senators.

What is the minimum age requirement to be a Senator?

The minimum age requirement to be a Senator is 35 years old.

What clause allows Congress to exercise implied powers?

The Necessary and Proper Clause allows Congress to exercise implied powers.

What is the role of the Speaker of the House?

The Speaker of the House is responsible for recognizing speakers, making committee assignments, and acting as a national spokesperson for the House.

What is a filibuster?

A filibuster is a tactic used in the Senate to stall or kill a bill by prolonging the debate.

What is the purpose of a joint committee?

A joint committee involves members from both the House and Senate to work on specific issues.

What is 'logrolling' in legislative terms?

Logrolling is the practice of exchanging favors by trading support for each other’s legislation.

What is a pocket veto?

A pocket veto occurs when the President does not sign a bill within 10 days and Congress adjourns, causing the bill to be vetoed.

What action must the President take under the War Powers Resolution?

Under the War Powers Resolution, the President must notify Congress within 48 hours of military action and withdraw forces after 60 days unless Congress approves an extension.

What is the Bully Pulpit?

The Bully Pulpit is a platform used by the President to advocate their agenda and persuade the public and Congress.

What is the 22nd Amendment?

The 22nd Amendment limits the President to two elected terms.

What are discretionary spending and mandatory spending?

Discretionary spending is money allocated by Congress for specific projects, while mandatory spending is required by law (e.g., Medicare, Medicaid).

What is the role of the President when a treaty is negotiated?

The President has the authority to negotiate treaties, but they require Senate approval to be ratified.