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Plot
情节 The sequence of events that make up a story
Character
角色 A person
Setting
背景 The time and place in which a story's events occur.
Conflict
冲突 The central struggle or problem that drives the narrative forward.
Climax
高潮 The point of greatest tension or turning point in a story.
Resolution
结局 The part of the story where the conflict is resolved and loose ends are tied up.
Theme
主题 The central idea
Narrator
叙述者 The voice or character telling the story.
Point of View
视角 The perspective from which a story is told (e.g.
Protagonist
主人公 The main character of a story
Antagonist
反派 The character or force that opposes the protagonist.
Dialogue
对话 The written conversation between characters in a story.
Exposition
阐述 The part of a story that introduces background information
Foreshadowing
伏笔 A literary device where hints are given about events that will occur later.
Flashback
倒叙 A scene that interrupts the present narrative to depict an earlier event.
Suspense
悬念 A feeling of excitement
Genre
体裁 A category of storytelling defined by style
Tone
基调 The author's attitude or emotional feeling toward the subject or audience.
Mood
氛围 The emotional atmosphere felt by the reader or audience.
Symbolism
象征 The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities beyond their literal meaning.
Imagery
意象 The use of vivid and descriptive language to create mental pictures for the reader.
Voice
声音 The distinctive style or expression of the narrator or author.
Pacing
节奏 The speed and rhythm at which a story unfolds.
Backstory
背景故事 The history or past events that shaped a character or situation.
Irony
反讽 A contrast between expectation and reality
Twist
反转 An unexpected change in the direction or outcome of a plot.
Moral
寓意 The practical lesson or ethical insight a story is intended to teach.
World-building
世界观 The process of constructing an immersive and coherent fictional world for the story.
Frame Story
框架故事 A narrative structure where a main story is composed for the purpose of setting the stage for a series of shorter stories.