Chapter 16: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

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46 Terms

1

Clear cutting

can cause soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of wildlife habitat.

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2

Mimic natures

________ reliance on biodiversity by diversifying energy sources.

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3

Photovoltaic (PV) cells

Convert solar energy to electric energy.

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4

Cellulosic ethanol

Produced from cellulose.

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5

European Union countries

________ produce 95 % of the worlds biodiesel.

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6

Geothermal heat pump system

Energy efficient and reliable, environmentally clean, and cost-effective to heat or cool a space.

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7

Hydrogen

Eliminates most of the air pollution problems and reduces global warming threat.

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8

Ethanol

Can be made from sugarcane, corn, switchgrass, and various wastes.

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9

Recycle

________ and reuse materials to reduce consumption of energy.

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10

Crops

________ require large amounts of land.

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11

Biodiesel

Produced from vegetable oil.

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12

Living or green roofs

With specially designed soil and vegetation.

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13

Fuel crops

can compete with food crops for land and raise food prices.

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14

Active solar heating system

Captures energy from the sun in a heat- absorbing fluid.

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15

Passive solar heating system

Absorbs and stores heat from the sun directly within a well- insulated structure.

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16

Wind energy

wind farms convert to electrical energy

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17

Energy efficiency

How much helpful work we get from each unit of energy

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18

Cogeneration

Combined heat and power or two forms of energy from the same fuel source

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19

Living or green roofs

With specially designed soil and vegetation

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20

Superinsulation

No need for a heating system

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21

Passive solar heating system

Absorbs and stores heat from the sun directly within a well-insulated structure

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22

Active solar heating system

Captures energy from the sun in a heat-absorbing fluid

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23

Photovoltaic (PV) cells

Convert solar energy to electric energy

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24

Design of solar cells

Sunlight hits cells and releases electrons into wires

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25

Hydropower

Uses kinetic energy of moving water and is an indirect form of solar energy

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26

Micro-hydropower generators

floating turbines

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27

Biomass

Plant materials and animal waste we can burn or turn into biofuels

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28

Production of solid mass fuel

Plant fast-growing trees; biomass plantations Collect crop residues and animal manure

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29

Biodiesel

Produced from vegetable oil

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30

Ethanol

Can be made from sugarcane, corn, switchgrass, and various wastes

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31

Cellulosic ethanol

Produced from cellulose

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32

Geothermal Energy Heat Storage

Soil, underground rocks, and fluids in the earths mantle

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33

Geothermal heat pump system

Energy efficient and reliable, environmentally clean, and cost-effective to heat or cool a space

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34

Hydrothermal reservoirs

Drill wells and extract various steams, water

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35

Dry

or wet-steam geothermal reservoirs could be depleted

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36

Hydrogen

Eliminates most of the air pollution problems and reduces global warming threat

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37

Chemically locked in water and organic compounds

net negative energy yield

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38

Wind energy

wind farms convert to electrical energy

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39

Energy efficiency

How much helpful work we get from each unit of energy

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40

Cogeneration

Combined heat and power or two forms of energy from the same fuel source

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41

Superinsulation

No need for a heating system

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42

Design of solar cells

Sunlight hits cells and releases electrons into wires

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43

Hydropower

Uses kinetic energy of moving water and is an indirect form of solar energy

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44

Biomass

Plant materials and animal waste we can burn or turn into biofuels

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45

Hydrothermal reservoirs

Drill wells and extract various steams, water

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46

Geothermal Energy Heat Storage

Soil, underground rocks, and fluids in the earth’s mantle

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