Health and Society Year 4 Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to health and society as discussed in the Year 4 lecture notes, focusing on climate impact on public health and children's health issues.

climate crisis

A significant change in global or regional climate patterns attributed largely to increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.

biodiversity loss

The decline in the variety of life, including the loss of species, genetic diversity, and ecosystem function.

public health implications

Consequences that affect the health and well-being of populations, influenced by environmental and social factors.

food scarcity

A situation in which food is insufficient to meet the needs of a population, leading to malnutrition and health problems.

forced migration

The movement of people from their habitat due to threats such as conflict, violence, or environmental disasters.

pollution

The introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment, leading to adverse effects on health and ecosystems.

economic instability

A situation characterized by volatile economic conditions that lead to uncertainty and risk for individuals and communities.

child health protective factors

Elements that contribute to the overall well-being and health security of children, including access to nutritious food, safe environments, and supportive family structures.

childhood vaccination coverage

The percentage of children receiving vaccinations according to national standards, important for preventing disease outbreaks.

neonatal mortality rate

The number of deaths of infants within the first 28 days of life per 1,000 live births.

perinatal mortality rate

The number of deaths of fetuses or neonatal deaths occurring within the first week of life or stillbirths.

infant mortality rate

The number of deaths of infants within the first year of life per 1,000 live births.

low birth weight

Birth weight of less than 2,500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces), often associated with health risks.

SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)

The sudden and unexplained death of an infant, usually during sleep, often occurring in babies less than one year old.

chronic conditions in children

Long-term health issues that require ongoing management, often affecting a child's daily life and development.