1020 Review Notes

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering essential concepts, terms, and practices for esthetician students to prepare for their exam.

What is a T-zone?

The center area of the face corresponding to the T shape.

What might a client not choose to reveal on an intake form?

Age.

What is a raised lesion also known as?

Papule.

Which combination is NOT a characteristic of sensitive skin?

Darker skin.

What is one name for the intake form?

Client questionnaire.

Which product may NOT be a good choice for the décolleté?

Alpha hydroxy acids.

When should an esthetician ask about a client's lifestyle?

Before applying toner and after touching the skin.

What intrinsic factor affects the skin?

Genetics.

How long must isotretinoin be completed before skin treatment?

Six months.

What must estheticians be aware of before performing any service?

The client's skin type.

What skin type is characterized by differences in the T-zone?

Combination skin.

What is erythema defined as?

Redness caused by inflammation.

What method do estheticians use to examine the skin?

Palpation.

Excess buildup of cells is known as what?

Keratosis.

Condition caused by excess oil production resulting in irritation?

Seborrhea.

What encapsulates fluid or infection under the skin?

Cyst.

What tool is used to observe deeper skin conditions?

Woods lamp.

How does the skin of the décolleté age in relation to the face?

The skin of the décolleté shows aging more quickly.

What is hyperkeratinization?

Excessive buildup of dead skin cells.

Milia are described as what?

Hardened collections of oil and dead skin cells.

What is a daily habit beneficial for skin?

Drinking plenty of water.

What is an example of an extrinsic effect on the skin?

Air quality.

What changes affect a woman’s skin over her lifetime?

Hormonal changes.

What Fitzpatrick skin type represents the darkest skin?

Type 6.

What characterizes poor elasticity?

Skin laxity from damage, sun, and aging.

What condition involves redness and distended capillaries?

Telangiectasia.

How is skin type primarily determined?

By observing the T-zone.

What are solar comedones?

Large blackheads usually around the eyes due to sun exposure.

What is the definition of sun damage?

UV damage to the epidermis and dermis.

What does the T-zone refer to?

The center of the face.

Where is the décolleté located?

At the lower neck and chest.

What is the best diet for skin health?

Balanced diet.

What is the last step in a skin analysis?

Recording observations in the client's chart.

What Fitzpatrick skin type is the lightest?

Type 1.

What medical condition shows external effects on skin?

Photosensitivity.

Where is a client's medical history noted?

On the intake form.

What is the most difficult skin type to treat?

Fitzpatrick skin type 4.

What is the main reason for a client consultation?

To determine the appropriate treatment for the client.

Which skin type has small follicle size?

Normal.

Which two skin types share similar hydration levels?

Oily and normal.

What type of skin is sensitive and shows redness?

Fitzpatrick skin type 1.

What skin does ft. sensitivities typically not tan?

Fitzpatrick skin type 1.

What is uneven skin observed on?

Oily skin.

How are follicles described in dry skin?

Difficult to visualize.

What are contraindications?

Factors prohibiting the use of certain products.

What are open comedones?

Blackheads caused by a buildup of debris, oil, and dead skin cells.

What form releases estheticians from liability during treatment?

Consent form.

What has modern treatments for the décolleté developed to treat?

Cell phone use.

What is a characteristic of telangiectasia?

Broken capillaries.

What is a primary external cause affecting the skin?

Misuse of products.

When shouldn't clients use a chemical peel?

If they use Retin-A.

What is performed after extractions?

Massage.

How can long-term retail relationships be developed with clients?

By recommending one or two products based on primary concerns.

What type of products appeal to men?

Stress-reducing advertised products.

How should cleanser be first applied during a facial?

To the neck, with palms down.

What extraction method is not approved in all states?

Lancet removal.

In what order should cleansers be applied during a facial?

Cheeks, nose, forehead.

How long should a steamer be used?

No longer than 10 minutes.

What is the most time-consuming procedure in an express facial?

Exfoliation.

When should comedones be extracted?

With the side of the fingertip.

What should be removed before a facial?

Dark-colored clothing, if the client is comfortable.

At what age do most age spots begin to appear?

In their fifties.

How long should a home care program discussion take after a first facial?

About 15 minutes.

What is the final step in a facial?

Application of moisturizer and sunscreen.

What is NOT part of a typical client consultation?

The client's personal relationships.

What is desincrustation used to treat?

Blackheads.

How should the sheet mask be applied?

Starts at the chin.

What does successful skincare mostly depend on?

Home care.

How is lipstick typically removed before a facial?

Using a dry tissue.

What is NOT typically exposed during a facial?

Thigh.

What are the two most essential parts of an express facial?

Cleansing and masking.

What should be done with the hand towel after its preservice?

Wrapped around the client's head at the hairline and held with a disposable headband.

What does incorporating flow in facial massage demonstrate?

Technical skills.

What is the most prestigious qualification for an esthetician?

CIDESCO diploma.

Who may safely use a high-frequency treatment for acne?

A client with perimenopause.

What incorporation in sensitive skin treatments is ideal?

Fatty acids and low percentages of AHA.

How early should clients arrive for a facial appointment?

15 minutes before appointment time.

What must be performed before extractions?

Desincrustation.

When does sebum production begin to slow?

In a person's forties.

What ends the service of extractions?

Forehead and upper cheekbones.

What differentiates an express facial from a full facial?

Express facials might exclusively focus on the eye contour area.

How long should towels be left on the skin during a facial?

2 minutes.

What is consistent in every facial service?

Signing of a consent form.

What is typically the amount of cleanser applied during a facial?

About a teaspoon, applied directly with gloved hands.

What are chemical exfoliants used for?

To treat skin discoloration.

What are benefits of a facial treatment?

Deep cleansing, increased circulation, slower aging.

When is skin analyzing performed?

Immediately after deep cleansing.

How long do most basic facials take?

60 minutes.

What is the best cleanser type for combination skin?

Mousse.

What causes most changes in aging skin?

Sunlight.

What is the most critical step in treating acne?

Cleansing and removal of blemishes.

When should the next appointment be scheduled?

After the client has paid for the service.

How long should a mask be left on during a facial?

7-10 minutes.

What is the last step in an acne treatment?

Performing galvanic (or high-frequency) treatment.

Which skin types have similar treatment goals?

Dry skin and aging skin.

What distance should the steamer be from the client?

About 18 inches away.

How can transepidermal water loss be prevented?

Maintaining the natural acid mantle of the skin.

What do underactive sebaceous glands typically result in?

Dry skin.

During what step is pH balance of the skin restored?

Applying toner.

What general rule is recommended for clients with acne?

Focus on deep cleansing.