Functional Anatomy for Occupational Therapy

This set of flashcards covers essential vocabulary terms related to functional anatomy for occupational therapy, focusing on anatomy terminology, therapeutic practices, and relevant clinical conditions.

Anatomical Position

The human body standing upright with feet slightly apart, arms down to the sides, and palms facing forward.

Dorsal Aspect

Refers to the posterior aspect or back of an anatomical region, such as the dorsal aspect of the hand opposite the palm.

Proximal

Refers to a position closer to the trunk of the body.

Distal

Refers to a position farther from the trunk of the body.

Superior

Refers to a position above another part of the body.

Inferior

Refers to a position below another part of the body.

Cranial

Refers to the direction of the skull.

Caudal

Refers to the direction towards the tail or lower part of the body.

Lumbar Vertebrae

The five vertebrae in the lower back, providing structural support and stability.

Erector Spinae

A group of muscles that extends the spine and contributes to its stabilization.

Kinetic Chain

A series of body segments working together during movement.

Closed-Chain Movement

Movement where the proximal joint(s) move relative to a fixed distal segment.

Open-Chain Movement

Movement allowing free movement of the distal body segment.

Palpation

The act of examining the body by touch to inspect structures beneath the skin.

Functional Mobility

The ability to move from one position or place to another.

Occupation-Based Therapy

Therapy focused on helping individuals engage in meaningful daily activities.

Therapeutic Rapport

The relationship established between a therapist and patient, based on trust and empathy.

Bell's Palsy

A condition that causes sudden, temporary weakness in the facial muscles.

Deglutition

The process of swallowing, involving multiple phases and coordination of muscles.

Speech-Language Pathology

A field that focuses on communication disorders, involving assessment and treatment.