Chapter 8 - Pakistan Movement in the years 1927-1939

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26 Terms

1

Gandhi

He urged his followers to accept any torture by police as a way of self- purification.

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2

Khilafat Movement

When the ________ was gaining momentum, Gandhi developed a type of peaceful protest against the British, called the Satyagraha.

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3

Nehru

He declared the Government of India Act 1935 as a “Charter of Slavery”

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4

territorial distribution

Any ________ that might at any time be necessary shall not in any way affect the Muslim majority in Punjab, Bengaland NWFP provinces.

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5

ML

In January 1929, Jinnah presented his 14 Points in the ________ session in Delhi and they were formally accepted in March 1929.

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6

Hindi

It is a(n) ________ word meaning ‘ truth- force and involves non- violent resistance.

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7

Jinnah

He demanded maximum safety of political rights of all minorities, especially Muslims.

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8

Lord Irwin

He met Gandhi in jail and persuaded him to call off his non- cooperation movement.

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9

Congress flag

The ________ was given the status of national flag by hoisting it together with the Union Jack.

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10

adequate share

Muslims should be given a(n) ________ in all services, having due regard to the requirement of efficiency.

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11

Gandhi

According to ________, it meant putting ones soul against the tyrant, and therefore, had spiritual dimensions.

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12

Jinnah

________ wanted concrete constitutional protection of minorities but Gandhi insisted that granting of religious liberty to the minorities would be sufficient.

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13

Sir John Simon

He headed the Simon Commission

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14

Delhi Proposals

The proposals included: making Sindh an independent province, political reforms in the NWF and Balochistan to grant them provincial status and one third seats for Muslims in the Central Legislative Assembly.

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15

Nehru Report

It was drafted by the Nehru Committee, headed by Mr. Motilal Nehru and approved by the All-Party Conference in September 1928.

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16

Gandhi’s Salt March

It marked the start of the second phase of the non-cooperation campaign of the INC.

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17

Satyagraha

It is a Hindi word meaning ‘truth-force’ and involves non-violent resistance.

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18

14

Number of points Jinnah presented in 1929

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19

3

Number of Round Table Conferences (RTCs) that took place between 1930-32

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20

Communal Award

It was announced on 16th August 1932 by the British PM Ramsay MacDonald after the failure of the second RTC as he wanted to resolve the political crisis of India.

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21

Jinnah

He regarded the Government of India Act of 1935 as “thoroughly rotten, fundamentally bad and totally unacceptable”.

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22

109

Number of seats won by ML in 1937 Elections

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23

Day of Deliverance

Celebrated on 22nd December, 1939

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24

Bande Matram

The anti-Muslim song, which Congress declared the national anthem

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25

Wardha Scheme

It was an educational scheme based on Gandhi’s views and introduced into all educational institutes.

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26

Muslims

Hated the Congress rule

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