Anxiety, Social Anxiety and Related Disorders

Anxiety

An emotional state characterized by psychological arousal, unpleasant feelings of tension, and a sense of apprehension or foreboding.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

A type of anxiety disorder characterized by uncontrollable worry about various aspects of life, often perceived as dysfunctional.

Panic Disorder

A disorder marked by recurrent panic attacks characterized by sheer terror, psychological symptoms, and an urge to escape.

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)

A common anxiety disorder involving intense fear of social situations, leading to avoidance of interactions due to fear of rejection or humiliation.

Agoraphobia

Fear and avoidance of open or public spaces, which may occur secondary to losses or traumatic events.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A mental health disorder characterized by recurrent obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and/or compulsions (repetitive behaviors).

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

A prolonged maladaptive reaction to a traumatic event, involving re-experiencing the trauma and emotional distress.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A form of psychotherapy that aims to improve mental health by addressing negative thought patterns and behaviors.

Social Phobia

The excessive fear of social interactions, characterized by anxiety regarding negative evaluations by others.

Risk Factors for Anxiety Disorders

General vulnerabilities that include gender, age, traumatic experiences, and underlying medical conditions influencing the development of anxiety disorders.