physics -static electricity

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9 Terms

1
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what are the types of electric charge

positive charge and negative charge

2
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when ar eelectric charges attractive or repulsive?

like charges repel

unllike charges attract

3
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how do you charge a conducter by induction

  1. bring a negatively charged rod near ,but not touching,the conducter

  2. keeping the charged rod in place , earth the conductor by touching by touching it with your finger

  3. remove your finger and then the rod

  4. the conductor will be positively charged

4
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where does static charge reside 

all static charge resides on the outside surface of a conducter

it tends to reside in the area where the conducter is most pointed

5
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what is coulombs law of force

the force of attraction between two forces is:

  • directly proportional to the product of the charges 

  • inversly proportional to the square of the distance between them

6
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what is an electric field

an electric field is any region of space where a static electric charge experiences a force other than the force of gravity

7
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what is an electric field line

a line drawn in an electric field such that the tangent to it at any point is along the direction of the force on a positive charge placed at any point

8
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describe an experiment to demonstrate electric field strength

connect a high voltage source to the metal plates which are in the oil

the semolina portions line up in the direction of the field strength,showing electic field pattern

9
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what is electric field strength

the electric field strength at a point is the force per unit charge at that point