Cam 18 Test 4

seek to (phrase) /siːk tuː/

cố gắng, tìm cách làm gì | tried to achieve or do something

progressive (adj) /prəˈɡres.ɪv/

tiến bộ, cấp tiến | supporting new ideas and social change

revolt (v) /rɪˈvəʊlt/

phản đối mạnh mẽ, nổi dậy chống lại | to strongly oppose or refuse to accept something

coax from (phr.v) /kəʊks frəm/

khéo léo thuyết phục ai nói/làm gì | to gently persuade someone to give or say something

instil (v) /ɪnˈstɪl/

truyền vào, gieo vào | to gradually make someone develop a particular feeling, idea, or belief

subsequently (adv) /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/

sau đó, về sau | after something else has happened

sense of worth (n. phrase) /sens əv wɜːθ/

cảm nhận về giá trị bản thân | the feeling that you are a valuable and worthwhile person

methodology (n) /ˌmeθ.əˈdɒl.ə.dʒi/

phương pháp luận, hệ thống phương pháp | a system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity

conflate with (v) /kənˈfleɪt wɪð/

đánh đồng, gộp hai thứ thành một | to combine two things in a way that treats them as the same thing

intervention (n) /ˌɪn.təˈven.ʃən/

sự can thiệp | an action intended to change or improve a situation

perceive (v) /pəˈsiːv/

nhận thức, nhìn nhận | to understand or think about something in a particular way

misapply (v) /ˌmɪs.əˈplaɪ/

áp dụng sai | to use an idea, method, or rule incorrectly

elixir (n) /ɪˈlɪk.sər/

phương thuốc kỳ diệu, giải pháp thần kỳ | something believed to have the power to solve a difficult problem

administered (v) /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stərd/

được áp dụng, tiến hành | given or applied, especially as part of a treatment, test, or procedure

dispute (v) /dɪˈspjuːt/

tranh cãi, phản bác | to disagree with or question whether something is true or correct

shift (v) /ʃɪft/

thay đổi, chuyển dịch | to change from one position, situation, or way of thinking to another

innate (adj) /ɪˈneɪt/

bẩm sinh, vốn có | existing naturally in a person or thing rather than being learned

supplant (v) /səˈplɑːnt/

thay thế | to replace something or someone with something or someone else

quantify (v) /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.faɪ/

định lượng, xác định bằng số | to measure or express something as a number or amount

coax (v) /kəʊks/

khéo léo thuyết phục | to persuade someone to do something gently

former (adj/n) /ˈfɔː.mər/

trước đây, người/thứ trước đó | existing or happening previously

infer (v) /ɪnˈfɜːr/

suy ra, kết luận | to form an opinion or conclusion based on information or evidence

impediment (n) /ɪmˈped.ɪ.mənt/

trở ngại, cản trở | something that makes it difficult to do or achieve something

implement (v) /ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/

thực hiện, triển khai | to put a plan or decision into action

cognitive dissonance (n. phrase) /ˌkɒɡ.nə.tɪv ˈdɪs.ən.əns/

sự bất đồng nhận thức | a state in which a person has conflicting beliefs or ideas

harsh (adj) /hɑːʃ/

gay gắt, khắc nghiệt | severe or strongly critical

replicate (v) /ˈrep.lɪ.keɪt/

tái tạo, lặp lại | to repeat an experiment or produce the same result

null (adj) /nʌl/

không có hiệu quả/kết quả đáng kể | having no effect or value

misunderstood (adj) /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstʊd/

bị hiểu sai | understood incorrectly

concrete (adj) /ˈkɒŋ.kriːt/

cụ thể, rõ ràng | based on real things or examples rather than ideas or theories

extensively (adv) /ɪkˈsten.sɪv.li/

một cách rộng rãi, trên phạm vi lớn | in a way that covers a large area, range, or amount

go through (phr.v) /ɡəʊ θruː/

trải qua; đi qua; được xuất bản qua các phiên bản | to experience something or to pass through a process or period

laterally (adv) /ˈlæt.ər.əl.i/

theo chiều ngang | in a sideways direction

plausible (adj) /ˈplɔː.zə.bəl/

hợp lý, có vẻ đúng/có thể xảy ra | seeming reasonable and likely to be true or possible

intriguing (adj) /ɪnˈtriː.ɡɪŋ/

hấp dẫn, gây tò mò | very interesting because something is unusual or mysterious

pursue (v) /pəˈsjuː/

theo đuổi | to continue doing or trying to achieve something over a period of time

make a name for yourself (phrase) /meɪk ə neɪm fə jəˈself/

tạo dựng danh tiếng | to become well known or respected for something

urge (v) /ɜːdʒ/

thúc giục, khuyên mạnh mẽ | to advise or try very hard to persuade someone to do something

entail (v) /ɪnˈteɪl/

kéo theo, bao hàm | to involve something as a necessary part or result

narrative (n) /ˈnær.ə.tɪv/

câu chuyện, lời kể có tính hệ thống | a story or description of events or experiences

take shape (phrase) /teɪk ʃeɪp/

dần hình thành, trở nên rõ ràng | to gradually develop into a particular form or become clearer

retrospectively (adv) /ˌret.rəˈspek.tɪv.li/

nhìn lại từ góc độ sau này | by looking back at events or situations that happened in the past

apparent (adj) /əˈpær.ənt/

rõ ràng, có vẻ như | seeming to be true or real, although this may not actually be the case

pursue a career in sth (collocation) /pəˈsjuː ə kəˈrɪə ɪn/

theo đuổi sự nghiệp trong lĩnh vực gì | to develop a career in a particular field

Example: She decided to pursue a career in education.

make a name for oneself (collocation) /meɪk ə neɪm fə wʌnˈself/

tạo dựng danh tiếng | to become well known or respected for something
Example: Young researchers can make a name for themselves through innovative work.

devote attention to sth (collocation) /dɪˈvəʊt əˈten.ʃən tuː/

dành sự chú ý cho | to give a lot of attention to something Example: More attention should be devoted to improving public education.

take shape (collocation) /teɪk ʃeɪp/

dần hình thành | to gradually develop into a clear form Example: The plan began to take shape after several discussions.

fulfilled intentions (collocation) /fʊlˈfɪld ɪnˈten.ʃənz/

những dự định đã được thực hiện | plans or aims that have been successfully achieved

renewed efforts (collocation) /rɪˈnjuːd ˈef.əts/

những nỗ lực được tiếp tục/tái khởi động | efforts made again after a previous attempt or period of inactivity Example: The government has made renewed efforts to tackle the problem.