✅ ❌ TRAVEL

travel /ˈtrævəl/

Expl: 1. to move or go from one place to another

2. the act of moving from one place to another in general

Путешествие, как целый комплекс мероприятий: подготовка, поездка, времяпрепровождение

Travel refers to the act of moving from one place to another. I love to travel and explore new cultures.

BRITISH: travelling х2

AMERICAN: traveling х1

………………………….by air = by plane

………………………….by sea

………………………….by air

…………………………/by train

Путешествие

…………………по воздуху

…………………по морю

…………………по воздуху

…………………на поезде

I enjoy travelling by train because it’s comfortable.

I prefer to travel by air because it saves time.

КОНСТРУКЦИЯ:

to travel… ...by sea

……………. .by boat

……………. .by ship

……………. .by ferry

……………. .by car

…………….  by coach

НО!…  …   Рon foot

КОНСТРУКЦИЯ:

Путешествовать по морю

Путешествовать на лодке

Путешествовать на корабле

Путешествовать на пароме

Путешествовать на автомобиле

Путешествовать пешком

Путешествовать на автобусе

Many people enjoy traveling by sea during summer vacations.

We like to travel by car for road trips with friends.

In the city, it’s often best to travel on foot to explore.

kinds of travel

Виды путешествий

means of travel

a plane = an airplane

a train = a rail

a cruise

a boat

Средства передвижения

a train, -s /treɪn/

Expl: a railway engine connected to carriages or containers

DEUTSCH:

der Zug (-s, -"e)

поезд

The 11:16 train to Oxford

Поезд в 11:16 в город Оксфорд

This train takes under 1 hour, exactly 1 hour, over 1 hour.

Это поезд едет меньше часа, точно ровно час, больше часа.

All trains leave from platform 1 at 10:43. 

Все поезда отправляются с платформы 1 в 10:43.

an express train /ɪkˈsprɛs treɪn/

an overnight train /ən ˈoʊvərnaɪt treɪn/

an inter-city train  /ˈɪntərˌsɪti treɪn/

экспресс-поезд

The express train is much faster than the local trains.

ночной поезд

I took an overnight train to save on hotel costs.

междугородний поезд

The inter-city train connects major cities in the country.

a platform 3, -s   /ˈplætfɔrm/

Expl: the place in a train station where people get on and get off trains

платформа 3

Our train will depart from platform 3 in five minutes.

РАЗНИЦА:

a flight

an (air)plane

РАЗНИЦА:

Рейс

Самолёт

a plane

Expl: The large machine that flies people from one airport to another airport

Syn: an airplane

DEUTSCH:

das Flugzeug (-s, -e), die Maschine (-, -en)

самолёт

a flight /flaɪt/

Expl: a vehicle designed for air travel, with wings and one or more engines

Syn: a plane

DEUTSCH:

der Flug (-s, -"e)

рейс

I have a flight to Paris tomorrow morning.

A flight refers to traveling by airplane from one place to another.

Our flight to London was delayed due to bad weather.

to book a flight  from Minsk to Moscow

DEUTSCH:

einen Flug vorbestellen, buchen, reservieren, bestellen

забронировать рейс с…до…

I want to book a flight from New York to Los Angeles.

to book a ticket to …

забронировать билет в …

I need to book a ticket to Paris for the summer.

an aiport  /ˈeəpɔːt/

DEUTSCH:

der Flughafen (-s, -")

der Airport [ˈɛːɐɔːɐt] (-s, -s)

аэропорт

the airport → at the airport

DEUTSCH:

am Flughafen, aufs Flughafen

в аэропорту, в аэропорт

РАЗНИЦА:

a board → to board a plane → a boarding

РАЗНИЦА:

Лодка или доска → сесть на борт → посадка

a board, -s

Expl: a small vehicle for travelling on water

1) Лодка

2) Доска

a boarding

посадка (в самолёт)

Boarding is now taking place at Gate 38.

a boarding pass /ə ˈbɔːrdɪŋ pæs/

DEUTSCH:

die Bordkarte (-, -n)

посадочный талон (к авиабилету)

Don’t forget to print your boarding pass before going to the airport.

a cruise, -s /kruːz/

DEUTSCH:

die Kreuzfahrt

круиз

A cruise is a journey on a ship for pleasure, often visiting multiple destinations.

They enjoyed a cruise in the Caribbean last summer.

yacht     /jɑːt/

DEUTSCH:

die Jacht

Яхта

to get boarding pass

Получить / купить посадочный талон

You need to get your boarding pass at the check-in desk.

to board a plane at a gate 26

DEUTSCH:

ein Flugzeug einsteigen

сесть в самолет = совершить посадку на платформе 26

The plane is now boarding at gate 26.

to arrive

Expl: to reach a place, especially at the end of a journey

Ant: to depart from OC.

Прибывать

We hope to arrive at our destination by noon.

The 9 o’clock train is due to arrive at platform 3.

РАЗНИЦА:

to arrive in London, Oxford

to arrive at platform 6, at destination, at 12:15

РАЗНИЦА:

Прибывать в страну, город

Прибывать на платформу, в 12:15

a ride?

to ride???

to suggest smb a ride home

Предложить подвезти меня домой

a smooth flight /smuːð flaɪt/

DEUTSCH:

ein beruhiger Flug

спокойный рейс

We had a smooth flight with no turbulence.

a comfortable flight

DEUTSCH:

ein bequemer, komfortabler Flug

комфортный рейс

a connecting flight   /kəˈnɛktɪŋ flaɪt/

стыковочный рейс = рейс с пересадкой

I need to catch a connecting flight in London.

a scheduled flight

DEUTSCH:

ein geplanter Flug

регулярный рейс

a fully booked flight

DEUTSCH:

ein ausgebuchter Flug

полностью забронированный рейс

a domestic flight  /dəˈmɛstɪk/

Ant: an international flight

внутренний рейс

We took a domestic flight from London to Manchester.

an international flight  /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl/

Ant: a domestic flight   /dəˈmɛstɪk/

международный рейс

She booked an international flight to Paris.

the date of passport

Данные паспорта

to out…find OC.

Syn: to discover OC.

Обнаружить что-то

We were very careful that he didn't find out.

КОНСТРУКЦИЯ:

[ ], (IF …).

КОНСТРУКЦИЯ:

[ ], (ли…).

to check the expiry date of passport

Проверить cрок паспорта

Before applying for a visa, you should check the data of your passport.

a (tourist) visa

DEUTSCH:

das Visum

Виза

It was a hassle to get a visa.

to cancel the flight

DEUTSCH:

stornieren, -te, -t, (h)

streichen, -i, -i, (h)

annullieren -te, -te (h)

отменить, аннулировать (рейс)

They had to cancel the flight due to bad weather.

РАЗНИЦА:

to delay OC.

to be delayed for 3 hours

to be running late

РАЗНИЦА:

Задержать кого-то, что-то

Задерживаться (неод.сущ)

Задерживаться (одуш.сущ)

to delay the flight    (due to bad weather)

DEUTSCH:

den Flug verspäten

задержать рейс

The airline announced that they would delay the flight for two hours.

If they delay the flight, we will miss our connection.

to be delayed for 2 hours /dɪˈleɪd/

быть задержанным на два часа

Our plane was delayed for 2 hours because of technical problems.

I’m running late!

I’m going to be late!

Я задерживаюсь! (о человеке)

РАЗНИЦА:

to check

to check in

РАЗНИЦА:

проверять = контролировать

зарегистрироваться

a 2-hour flight delay

двухчасовая задержка рейса

Passengers were upset about a 2-hour flight delay.

a flight number /flaɪt ˈnʌmbər/

номер рейса

Please check the flight number before heading to the gate.

a flight announcement /flaɪt əˈnaʊnsmənt/

объявление о рейсе

We heard a flight announcement about boarding at gate 12.

СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ:

to depart → a departure

Вылетать, отправляться → вылет, отправление

We SHOULD arrive at the airport at least two hours before departure.

to depart from terminal 4 /ˈtɜːmɪnl/

вылетать из терминала 4

The plane will depart from terminal 4 at 7 p.m.

to check in one hour before the departure /dɪˈpɑːʧə/

зарегистрироваться за час до вылета

You should check in one hour before the departure.

to check in /tʃɛk ɪn/

DEUTSCH:

einchecken [ˈaɪ̯nˌʧɛkn̩ ] (te,t) Akk

abfertigen

регистрироваться на рейс

You need to check in at least one hour before your flight.

to go on board (a plane, a ship) /bɔrd/ /bo:d/

Syn: to board a plane, a ship

*Syn: to embark

DEUTSCH:

an Bord gehen

Подняться на борт (любого ТС) и сесть

Passengers are now allowed to go on board the plane.

РАЗНИЦА:

*to enjoy jourself

to enjoy smth

РАЗНИЦА:

Наслаждаться = веселиться

Наслаждаться чем-то

*to travel abroad = to travel overseas

Путешествовать заграницей

baggage drop-off  /ˈbæɡɪdʒ ˈdrɒp ɒf/

Ant: baggabe reclaim

DEUTSCH:

die Gepäckaufgabe

стойка / зона сдачи багажа, cдача багажа

You can leave your suitcase at the baggage drop-off before the flight.

a passport control

DEUTSCH:

die Passkontrolle (-, -n)

паспортный контроль

baggage reclaim /ˈbæɡɪdʒ rɪˈkleɪm/

DEUTSCH:

die Gepäckausgabe

стойка / зона выдачи багажа, выдача багажа

After landing, we went to baggage reclaim to collect our suitcases.

We waited for our bags at the baggage reclaim area.

check-in

Expl: The place in the airport where you show your ticket and leave your baggage    

Syn: a check-in desk

Syn: a check-in counter

DEUTSCH:

das / der Сheck-in [ˈʧekɪn] (-s, -s)

регистрация (на рейс), стойка регистрации

We arrived early at the airport for check-in.

The check-in desk for our flight was very busy.

to go through passport control

DEUTSCH:

durch die Passkontrolle kommen

пройти паспортный контроль

We had to go through passport control before boarding.

to come into the Green / Red Channel  /ˈtʃænl/

DEUTSCH:

durch den grünen Ausgang gehen

пройти по «зелёному / красному коридору»

I had no goods to declare, so I came into the Green Channel.

He had some goods to declare and went into the Red Channel.

to have nothing to declare  /dɪˈkleə/

DEUTSCH:

nichts zu verzollen haben

не иметь предметов для декларирования

I had nothing to declare at customs.

a passport officer /ˈpɑːspɔːt ˈɒfɪsə/

DEUTSCH:

der Passkontrolleur

паспортный контролёр

The passport officer checked my visa.

 РАЗНИЦА:

to go through

……..ЮЮЮ customs

……..ЮЮЮ immigration control

…….. ЮЮЮsecurity check

РАЗНИЦА:

Пройти 

              таможню

               иммиграционный контроль

………….контроль-досмотр

to go through customs /tu ɡoʊ θru ˈkʌstəmz/

DEUTSCH:

durch den Zoll gehen

пройти таможню

We had to go through customs after arriving in Spain.

to go through immigration control

DEUTSCH:

durch die Einreisekontrolle gehen

пройти иммиграционный контроль

Foreign visitors must go through immigration control on arrival.

to go through security check  /sɪˈkjʊərəti/

пройти контроль-досмотр
All passengers must go through a security check before boarding.

workers at an airport:

a customs officer

an immigration officer

a security guard

workers at an airport:

таможенник = пограничник

иммиграционный офицер

a customs officer

DEUTSCH:

der Zollbeamte

таможенник = пограничник

an immigration officer /ən ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən ˈɔfɪsər/

DEUTSCH:

ein Einwanderungsbeamter

иммиграционный офицер

The immigration officer asked for my passport and visa.

a security guard /sɪˈkjʊərəti ɡɑːd/

охранник

The security guard stopped us for a quick check.

a journey /ˈdʒɜːrni/

Expl: a trip, especially over a long period or a great distance; the act of travelling from one place to another, especially in a vehicle.

дорога, путь

A journey can refer to traveling from one place to another, especially when it takes a long time.

My journey to the mountains took several hours by train.

a trip   /trɪp/

Expl: a journey in which you visit a place for a short time and come back again

Путешествие, рейс или поездку из одного пункта в другой; короткая поездка, прогулка

A trip usually refers to a short visit to a place for a specific purpose.

We took a trip to the beach for the weekend.

СЛООВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ:

travel → to travel

путешествовать

a voyage  /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/

морское путешествие

A voyage is a long journey by sea or in space.

The voyage across the Atlantic took several weeks.

a tour /tʊr/

Expl: 1. a journey made for pleasure, especially as a holiday, visiting several different places in an area.

2. a planned visit to several places in a country or area made for a special purpose, such as one made by a politician, sports team, or group of performers.

Поездка с какой-либо определенной целью (например, когда мы едем на экскурсию или на гастроли)

A tour is a journey for pleasure in which several places are visited. We went on a guided tour of the historical sites in Rome.

an excursion /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

экскурсия

An excursion is a short trip or outing, often for educational purposes.

We went on an excursion to the museum with our class.

to plan smth (a trip, tour, journey)

Планировать путь, тур, поездку

*to plan carefully smth /ˈkeəf(ə)lɪ|/

Тщательно планировать

*People going on holiday SHOULD check travel arrangements

Люди, отправляющиеся в отпуск, должны проверить свои туристические договоренности.

a crossing /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

переправа

A crossing typically refers to traveling across a body of water.

The ferry crossing took about 30 minutes.

an outing (to the seaside) /ˈaʊtɪŋ/

DEUTSCH:

der Ausflug

выезд

An outing is a short trip taken for pleasure or recreation.

The company organized an outing to the amusement park.

an expedition /ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃən/

DEUTSCH:

auf eine Expedition gehen

экспедиция

An expedition is a long journey undertaken for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research.

The scientists went on an expedition to study polar bears in the Arctic.

РАЗНИЦА:

to go on

a journey

a trip

a tour

a voyage

a cruise

to go on an expedition

an outing 

DEUTSCH:

auf eine Kreuzfahrt gehen

РАЗНИЦА:

отправиться в путешествие

отправиться в поездку

отправиться на экскурсию

отправиться в морское путешествие

отправиться в круиз

отправиться в экспедицию

отправиться на прогулку

I want to go on a journey across Europe this summer.

They are going on a cruise to Alaska this summer.

a plane ticket

DEUTSCH:

das Flugticket (-s,-s)

авиабилет

a valid passport /ˈvælɪd/

Действительный паспорт

to hitchhike /ˈhɪtʃhaɪk/

автостопить

He plans to hitchhike from one city to another next week.

to go hitchhiking

отправиться автостопом

They decided to go hitchhiking across the country during their summer break.

СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ:

to hitchhike → a hitchhiker

СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ:

автостопщик

A hitchhiker stood by the road with a sign asking for rides.

to arrive at one’s destination /əˈraɪv æt wʌnz ˌdɛstəˈneɪʃən/

Syn: to reach one’s destination

прибыть в пункт назначения, достичь пункта назначения

We finally arrived at our destination after a long drive.

It took us three hours to reach our destination.

to travel at peak time

путешествовать в час пик

It’s not advisable to travel at peak time due to heavy traffic.

to get on a transport (a train, a bus, a plane, a ship, a ferry)

Ant: to get off a transport (a train, a bus, a plane, a ship, a ferry)

сесть на поезд, на автобус, на самолёт, на корабль, на паром

We need to get on the train before it leaves the station.

to get off a transport (a train, a bus, a plane, a ship, a ferry)

Ant: to get on a transport (a train, a bus, a plane, a ship, a ferry)

выйти из поезда

Make sure you get off the train at the right stop.

into /ˈintu/

DEUTSCH:

hinein

Внутрь

to get in(to) a car, a taxi

Ant: to get out of a car, a taxi

сесть в машину

Let’s get into the car and start our journey.

to get out of a car, a taxi

Ant: to get in(to) a car, a taxi

выйти из машины

Please get out of the car carefully when we arrive.

to take a flight / a plane / a train / a ferry

Syn: to get a flight / a plane / a train / a ferry

взять рейс = лететь на самолёте

I need to take a flight early in the morning tomorrow.